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Fix $d \ge 2$ and a field $k$ such that $\mathrm{char}~k \nmid d$. Assume that $k$ contains the $d$th roots of $1$. Then the irreducible components of the curves over $k$ parameterizing preperiodic points of polynomials of the form $z^d+c$…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-19 John R. Doyle , Bjorn Poonen

We provide a generalization of continued fractions to the Heisenberg group. We prove an explicit estimate on the rate of convergence of the infinite continued fraction and several surprising analogs of classical formulas about continued…

数论 · 数学 2016-06-21 Anton Lukyanenko , Joseph Vandehey

This paper is devoted to a study of $S$-curves, that is systems of curves in the complex plane whose equilibrium potential in a harmonic external field satisfies a special symmetry property ($S$-property). Such curves have many…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-12-30 E. A. Rakhmanov

We establish a fractal transference principle for continued fraction expansions over the field of Laurent series. Let $S$ be an infinite subset of the set of all polynomials over a finite field of $q$ elements of positive degree with growth…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-23 Yuto Nakajima

We demonstrate that discrete m-functions with eventually periodic continued fraction coefficients have an algebraic relationship to their second solution if and only if the periodic part of the sequence of continued fraction coefficients is…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-16 Hunter Handley , Brian Simanek

Let $F$ be a number field and $D$ a quaternion algebra over $F$. Take a cuspidal automorphic representation $\pi$ of $D_\mathbb{A}^\times$ with trivial central cahracter. We study the zeta functions with period integrals on $\pi$ for the…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-05 Miyu Suzuki , Satoshi Wakatsuki

Classical results on Diophantine approximation, such as Roth's theorem, provide the most effective techniques for proving the transcendence of special kinds of continued fractions. Multidimensional continued fractions are a generalization…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-07 Federico Accossato , Nadir Murru , Giuliano Romeo

Genus Theory is a classical feature of integral binary quadratic forms. Using the author's generalization of the well-known correspondence between quadratic form classes and ideal classes of quadratic algebras, we extend it to the case when…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-30 William Dallaporta

Continued fractions have a long history in number theory, especially in the area of Diophantine approximation. The aim of this expository paper is to survey the main results on the theory of $p$--adic continued fractions, i.e. continued…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-27 Giuliano Romeo

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$, $\bar{K}$ its algebraic closure. Let $n \ge 3$ be an odd prime such that $2$ is a primitive root modulo $n$. Let $f(x)$ and $h(x)$ be degree $n$ polynomials with coefficients in $K$…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-04 Yuri G. Zarhin

We study the Kronecker symbol $\left(\frac st\right)$ for the sequence of the convergents $s/t$ of a purely periodic continued fraction expansion. Whereas the corresponding sequence of Jacobi symbols is always periodic, it turns out that…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-13 Kurt Girstmair

We study the arithmetic (geometric) progressions in the $x$-coordinates of quadratic points on smooth projective planar curves defined over a number field $k$. Unless the curve is hyperelliptic, we prove that these progressions must be…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-07 Eslam Badr , Mohammad Sadek

It is proved by the method of partial fraction expansions and Sturm's oscillation theory that the zeros of certain Hankel transforms are all real and distributed regularly between consecutive zeros of Bessel functions. As an application,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-11 Yong-Kum Cho , Seok-Young Chung , Young Woong Park

This paper presents a simple, self-contained account of Garding's theory of hyperbolic polynomials, including a recent convexity result of Bauschke-Guler-Lewis-Sendov and an inequality of Gurvits. This account also contains new results,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-22 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$, $\bar{K}$ its algebraic closure. Let $n \ge 3$ be an odd integer. Let $f(x)$ and $h(x)$ be degree $n$ polynomials with coefficients in $K$ and without repeated roots. Let us consider…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-12 Yuri G. Zarhin

In a recent study of the quantum theory of harmonic oscillators, Gerard 't Hooft proposed the following problem: given $G(z)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\sqrt{n}\,z^n$ for $|z|<1$, find its analytic continuation for $|z|\ge1$, excluding a branch-cut…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-14 David Broadhurst , Gergő Nemes

For integers $N\geq 3$ and $g\geq 1$, we study bounds on the cardinality of the set of points of order dividing $N$ lying on a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ embedded in its jacobian using a Weierstrass point as base point. This leads us…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-09 John Boxall

In this paper we establish properties of independence for the continued fraction expansions of two algebraic numbers. Roughly speaking, if the continued fraction expansions of two irrational algebraic numbers have the same long sub-word,…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-10 Xianzu Lin

Let A^d denote the coefficient space of all degree-d polynomials f in one variable for some d\ge 3. For any \bar{f} in A^d(\bar\F_p), a rank-\ell Artin-Schreier curve X_{\bar{f},\ell}: y^{p^\ell}-y= \bar{f} is called ordinary if its…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Hui June Zhu

We establish that any finite extension of function fields of genus greater than 1 whose relative class group is trivial is Galois and cyclic. This depends on a result from a preceding paper which establishes a finite list of possible Weil…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-31 Kiran S. Kedlaya
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