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We present a theoretical study of quantum phases and quantum phase transitions occurring in non-Hermitian $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric superconducting qubits chains described by a transverse-field Ising spin model. A non-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Grigory A. Starkov , Mikhail V. Fistoul , Ilya M. Eremin

The ground-state degeneracy of the quantum spin system is a characteristic of nontrivial topology, when it is gapped and robust against disordered perturbation. The corresponding quantum phase transition (QPT) is usually driven by a real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 K. L. Zhang , Z. Song

We investigate the quantum phase diagram of the $K$-layer Ising toric code corresponding to $K$ layers of two-dimensional toric codes coupled by Ising interactions. While for small Ising interactions the system displays $\mathbb{Z}_2^K$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-08 L. Schamriss , L. Lenke , M. Mühlhauser , K. P. Schmidt

We investigate the quantum robustness of the topological order in the toric code on the honeycomb lattice in the presence of a uniform parallel field. For a field in $z$-direction, the low-energy physics is in the flux-free sector and can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-14 V. Kott , M. Mühlhauser , J. A. Koziol , K. P. Schmidt

For arbitrary space dimension $d$ we investigate the quantum phase transitions of two paradigmatic spin models defined on a hypercubic lattice, the coupled-dimer Heisenberg model and the transverse-field Ising model. To this end high-order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-14 K. Coester , D. G. Joshi , M. Vojta , K. P. Schmidt

In this work, we investigate the quantum phase transition in a non-Hermitian XY spin chain. The phase diagram shows that the critical points of Ising phase transition expand into a critical transition zone after introducing a non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yu-Guo Liu , Lu Xu , Zhi Li

We study a finite spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Ising chain with a spatially alternating transverse field of period 2. By means of a Jordan-Wigner transformation for even and odd sites, we are able to map it into a one-dimensional model of free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Adalberto D. Varizi , Raphael C. Drumond

We study many-body phase transitions in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic transversed field Ising model with an imaginary field and show that the system exhibits three phase transitions: one second-order phase transition and two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Chao-Ze Lu , Xiaolong Deng , Su-Peng Kou , Gaoyong Sun

We study an entanglement phase transition in a class of chaotic non-Hermitian spin chains whose spin-spin coupling terms commute with the non-Hermitian contributions. Two representative models are investigated: the transverse-field Ising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Zhen-Tao Zhang , Feng Mei

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations and field-theory arguments, we study the fully frustrated (Villain) transverse-field Ising model on the square lattice. We consider a "primary" spin order parameter and a "secondary" dimer order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Gabe Schumm , Hui Shao , Wenan Guo , Frédéric Mila , Anders W. Sandvik

In this paper, based on a one-dimensional non-Hermitian spin model with $\mathcal{RT}$-invariant term, we study the non-Hermitian physics for the two (nearly) degenerate ground states. By using the high-order perturbation method, an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Can Wang , Meng-Lei Yang , Cui-Xian Guo , Xiao-Ming Zhao , Su-Peng Kou

Motivated by recent experiments on quasi-1D vanadium oxides, we study quantum phase transitions in a one-dimensional spin-orbital model describing a Haldane chain and a classical Ising chain locally coupled by the relativistic spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Alexander Nersesyan , Gia-Wei Chern , Natalia B. Perkins

We reveal the connection between two-dimensional subsystem symmetry-protected topological (SSPT) states and two-dimensional topological orders via a self-dual frustrated toric code model. This model, an enrichment of the toric code (TC)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Shi Feng

We use non-perturbative linked-cluster expansions to determine the ground-state energy per site of the spin-one Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice. To this end, a parameter is introduced allowing to interpolate between a fully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 D. Ixert , T. Tischler , K. P. Schmidt

The Ising limit of a conventional Hermitian parity-symmetric scalar quantum field theory is a correlated limit in which two bare Lagrangian parameters, the coupling constant $g$ and the {\it negative} mass squared $-m^2$, both approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher , H. F. Jones , Peter N. Meisinger

Quantum Ising model in a transverse field is of the simplest quantum many body systems used for studying universal properties of quantum phase transitions. Interestingly, it is well-known that such phase transitions can be mapped to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Mohammad Hossein Zarei

For a class of Hamiltonians of $XXZ$ spin chains in a uniform external magnetic field that are small quantum perturbations of an Ising Hamiltonian, it is shown that the spectral gap above the ground-state energy remains strictly positive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Simone Del Vecchio , Jürg Fröhlich , Alessandro Pizzo , Alessio Ranallo

We study the ground-state phase diagram of an unfrustrated antiferromagnetic Ising chain with longitudinal and transverse fields in the full range of interactions: from all-to-all to nearest-neighbors. First, we solve the model analytically…

We investigate the effect of non-Hermitian Gamma interaction on the phase transitions and magnetic correlations for the transverse field Ising chain. We demonstrate that apart from the gapped ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases, there is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Yu-Hong Yan , Ran Wang , Kun-Liang Zhang

We have studied the antiferromagnetic Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field $h_{x}$ and uniform longitudinal field $h_{z}$. Using the density matrix renormalization group calculation combined with a finite-size scaling the ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Ovchinnikov , D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , V. O. Cheranovskii
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