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Understanding the exceptional Lie groups as the symmetry groups of simpler objects is a long-standing program in mathematics. Here, we explore one famous realization of the smallest exceptional Lie group, G2. Its Lie algebra acts locally as…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-22 John C. Baez , John Huerta

Existence and stability of Dirac points in the dispersion relation of operators periodic with respect to the hexagonal lattice is investigated for different sets of additional symmetries. The following symmetries are considered: rotation by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Gregory Berkolaiko , Andrew Comech

By prior work, there is a distributed algorithm that finds a maximal fractional matching (maximal edge packing) in $O(\Delta)$ rounds, where $\Delta$ is the maximum degree of the graph. We show that this is optimal: there is no distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Mika Göös , Juho Hirvonen , Jukka Suomela

Two flat sub-Lorentzian problems on the Martinet distribution are studied. For the first one, the attainable set has a nontrivial intersection with the Martinet plane, but for the second one it does not. Attainable sets, optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-08 Yu. L. Sachkov

We study the Hilbert space obtained by completing the space of all smooth and compactly supported functions on the real line with respect to the hermitian form arising from the Weil distribution under the Riemann hypothesis. It turns out…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Masatoshi Suzuki

This paper studies smoothing properties of the local fractional maximal operator, which is defined in a proper subdomain of the Euclidean space. We prove new pointwise estimates for the weak gradient of the maximal function, which imply…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Toni Heikkinen , Juha Kinnunen , Janne Korvenpää , Heli Tuominen

We give the distribution of points on smooth superelliptic curves over a fixed finite field, as their degree goes to infinity. We also give the distribution of points on smooth m-fold cyclic covers of the line, for any m, as the degree of…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-03 GilYoung Cheong , Melanie Matchett Wood , Azeem Zaman

Compactifying the A_1 version of (2,0) theory on a circle gives rise to five-dimensional, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. In the Coulomb branch, where the SU(2) gauge group is spontaneously broken to a U(1) subgroup, the degrees…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Erik Flink

We diagonalize numerically a Fibonacci matrix with fractal Hilbert space structure of dimension $d_{f}=1.8316...$ We show that the density of states is logarithmically normal while the corresponding level-statistics can be described as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. E. Katsanos , S. N. Evangelou

This paper proposes famillies of multimatricvariate and multimatrix variate distributions based on elliptically contoured laws in the context of real normed division algebras. The work allows to answer the following inference problems about…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-14 José A. Díaz-García , Francisco J. Caro-Lopera

We present a probabilistic graphical model formulation for the graph clustering problem. This enables to locally represent uncertainty of image partitions by approximate marginal distributions in a mathematically substantiated way, and to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Jörg Hendrik Kappes , Paul Swoboda , Bogdan Savchynskyy , Tamir Hazan , Christoph Schnörr

The Cartan equivalence method is utilized to deduce an invariant characterization of the scalar third-order ordinary differential equation $u'"=f(x,u,u',u")$ which admits the maximal seven-dimensional point symmetry Lie algebra. The method…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-01 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , F. M. Mahomed

Over algebraically closed fields of characteristic p>2, prolongations of the simple finite dimensional Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras with Cartan matrix are studied for certain simplest gradings of these algebras. Several new simple Lie…

表示论 · 数学 2009-06-24 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

The eigenvalue distribution of the sum of two large Hermitian matrices, when one of them is conjugated by a Haar distributed unitary matrix, is asymptotically given by the free convolution of their spectral distributions. We prove that this…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-21 Zhigang Bao , Laszlo Erdos , Kevin Schnelli

In this paper, we provide $R$-estimators of the location of a rotationally symmetric distribution on the unit sphere of $\R^k$. In order to do so we first prove the local asymptotic normality property of a sequence of rotationally symmetric…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-03-28 Christophe Ley , Yvik Swan , Baba Thiam , Thomas Verdebout

Starting from a purely algebraic procedure based on the commutant of a subalgebra in the universal enveloping algebra of a given Lie algebra, the notion of algebraic Hamiltonians and the constants of the motion generating a polynomial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We introduce and discuss (local) symmetries of geometric structures. These symmetries generalize the classical (locally) symmetric spaces to various other geometries. Our main tools are homogeneous Cartan geometries and their explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-03 Jan Gregorovič

In our previous paper (see this arxiv math.DG/0402171) for generic rank 2 vector distributions on n-dimensional manifold (n greater or equal to 5) we constructed a special differential invariant, the fundamental form. In the case n=5 this…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-24 Igor Zelenko

We give a criterion for a Dynkin diagram, equivalently a generalized Cartan matrix, to be symmetrizable. This criterion is easily checked on the Dynkin diagram. We obtain a simple proof that the maximal rank of a Dynkin diagram of compact…

We propose to extend ``invertibility'' to ``regularity'' for categories in general abstract algebraic manner. Higher regularity conditions and ``semicommutative'' diagrams are introduced. Distinction between commutative and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij , Wladyslaw Marcinek