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Let A be a square matrix with real entries. The spread of A is defined as the maximum of the distances among the eigenvalues of A. Let $S_m[a,b]$ denote the set of all $m\times m$ symmetric matrices with entries in the real interval $[a,b]$…

We discover a new example of a generic rank 2-distribution on a 5-manifold with a 6-dimensional transitive symmetry algebra, which is not present in Cartan's classical five variables paper. It corresponds to the Monge equation z' = y +…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-03 Boris Doubrov , Artem Govorov

Manifold data analysis is challenging due to the lack of parametric distributions on manifolds. To address this, we introduce a series of Riemannian radial distributions on Riemannian symmetric spaces. By utilizing the symmetry, we show…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Hengchao Chen

We study the correspondence between equivalence classes of pairs consisting of real semisimple Lie algebras and their Cartan subalgebras and involutions of the corresponding root system. This can be graphically described by introducing…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-06-17 S. Marini , C. Medori , M. Nacinovich

The Hilbert spaces of supersymmetric systems admit symmetries which are often related to the topology and geometry of the (target) field-space. Here, we study certain (2,2)-supersymmetric systems in 2-dimensional spacetime which are closely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tristan Hubsch

This paper considers an extension of the multivariate symmetric Laplace distribution to matrix variate case. The symmetric Laplace distribution is a scale mixture of normal distribution. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Pooja Yadav , Tanuja Srivastava

We undertake a combinatorial study of the piecewise linear map g : R^{2m+2n} --> R^{mn} which assigns to the four vectors a, A in R^m and b, B in R^n the m by n matrix given by g_{ij} = min (a_i + b_j, A_i+B_j). This map arises naturally in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Federico Ardila

The dispersion of a point set in the unit square is defined to be the area of the largest empty axis-parallel box. In this paper we are interested in the dispersion of lattices in the plane, that is, the supremum of the area of the empty…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-24 Thomas Lachmann , Jaspar Wiart

Let $G_\mathbb R$ be a real reductive group and let $X$ be the corresponding complex symmetric variety under the Cartan bijection. We construct a stratified homeomorphism between the based polynomial arc group of $G_\mathbb R$ and the based…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Tsao-Hsien Chen , David Nadler

The dispersion relations and S-matrix of the one-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling are considered in a certain scaling limit. (In the process we derive a useful small-coupling expansion of the exact lattice dispersion relations.)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ezer Melzer

We study a geometry associated with rank 3 distributions in dimension 8, whose symbol algebra is constant and has a simple Lie algebra sp(3,R) as Tanaka prolongation. We restrict our considerations to only those distributions that are…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-29 Ian Anderson , Pawel Nurowski

We investigate the level spacing distribution for three ensembles of real symmetric matrices having additional structural constraint to reduce the number of independent entries to only $ (n+1)/2 $ in contrast to the $ n(n+1)/2 $ for a real…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Md. Sabir Ali , Shashi C. L. Srivastava

We show that for n>2 the following equivalence problems are essentially the same: the equivalence problem for Lagrangians of order n with one dependent and one independent variable considered up to a contact transformation, a multiplication…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-13 Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

Finding a maximum cut is a fundamental task in many computational settings. Surprisingly, it has been insufficiently studied in the classic distributed settings, where vertices communicate by synchronously sending messages to their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Keren Censor-Hillel , Rina Levy , Hadas Shachnai

We introduce the notion of a lowering-raising (or LR) triple of linear transformations on a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space. We show how to normalize an LR triple, and classify up to isomorphism the normalized LR triples. We…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-08-10 Paul Terwilliger

Discriminating between distributions is an important problem in a number of scientific fields. This motivated the introduction of Linear Optimal Transportation (LOT), which embeds the space of distributions into an $L^2$-space. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-27 Caroline Moosmüller , Alexander Cloninger

Important subalgebras of a Lie algebra of an algebraic group are its toral subalgebras, or equivalently (over fields of characteristic 0) its Cartan subalgebras. Of great importance among these are ones that are split: their action on the…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-04-25 Dan Roozemond

We consider real symmetric and complex Hermitian random matrices with the additional symmetry $h_{xy}=h_{N-x,N-y}$. The matrix elements are independent (up to the fourfold symmetry) and not necessarily identically distributed. This ensemble…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Johannes Alt

We consider random stochastic matrices $M$ with elements given by $M_{ij}=|U_{ij}|^2$, with $U$ being uniformly distributed on one of the classical compact Lie groups or associated symmetric spaces. We observe numerically that, for large…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Lucas H. Oliveira , Marcel Novaes

This paper discusses the locality and analyticity of the crossing symmetric dispersion relation (CSDR). Imposing locality constraints on the CSDR gives rise to a local and fully crossing symmetric expansion of scattering amplitudes, dubbed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Debapriyo Chowdhury , Parthiv Haldar , Ahmadullah Zahed