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We investigate a f(R) modification of gravity that is exponential in the Ricci scalar R to explain cosmic acceleration. The steepness of this dependence provides extra freedom to satisfy solar system and other curvature regime constraints.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Eric V. Linder

We study anisotropic solutions for the pure $R^2$ gravity model with a scalar field in the Bianchi I metric. The evolution equations have a singularity at zero value of the Ricci scalar $R$ for anisotropic solutions, whereas these equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Vsevolod R. Ivanov , Sergey Yu. Vernov

In the Alcubierre warp-drive spacetime, we investigate the following scalar curvature invariants: the scalar $I$, derived from a quadratic contraction of the Weyl tensor, the trace $R$ of the Ricci tensor, and the quadratic $r1$ and cubic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 José Rodal

Many modified gravity theories are under consideration in cosmology as the source of the accelerated expansion of the universe and linear perturbation theory, valid on the largest scales, has been examined in many of these models. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Daniel B Thomas , Marco Bruni , Kazuya Koyama , Baojiu Li , Gong-Bo Zhao

The vacuum Robinson-Trautman solution admits a shear-free and twist-free null geodesic congruence with a nonvanishing expansion. We perform a comprehensive classification of solutions exhibiting this property in Einstein's gravity with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Masato Nozawa , Takashi Torii

The duality between a higher curvature $f(R)$ gravity model and a scalar-tensor theory helps to bring out the role of the additional degree of freedom originating from the higher derivative terms in the gravity action. Such a degree of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Hitender Kumar , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

In this investigation, we perform an observational statistical analysis in the theory of $ f(R, L_m) $ gravity. The proposed theoretical model is based on the Ricci scalar's non-linear contribution. We use a distinct parameterization for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Akanksha Singh , Harshna Balhara , Joao R. L. Santos

In the general picture of high order theories of gravity, recently, the R^-1 theory has been analyzed in two different frameworks. In this letter a third context is added, considering an explicit coupling between the R^-1 function of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Corda

Theories of gravity are fundamentally a relation between matter and the geometric structure of the underlying spacetime. So once we put some additional restrictions on the spacetime geometry, the theory of gravity is bound to get the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Tee-How Loo , Avik De , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

A general formalism to investigate Bianchi type $VI_h$ universes is developed in an extended theory of gravity. A minimally coupled geometry and matter field is considered with a rescaled function of $f(R,T)$ substituted in place of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy , Sankarsan Tarai

A general approach to viable modified $f(R)$ gravity is developed in both the Jordan and the Einstein frames. A class of exponential, realistic modified gravities is introduced and investigated with care. Special focus is made on step-class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani , S. Zerbini

We investigate the Cartan formalism in $F(R)$ gravity. $F(R)$ gravity has been introduced as a theory to explain cosmological accelerated expansion by replacing the Ricci scalar $R$ in the Einstein-Hilbert action with a function of $R$. As…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Tomohiro Inagaki , Masahiko Taniguchi

We obtain an infinite number of exact static, Ricci-flat spherically symmetric vacuum solutions for a class of f(R) theories of gravity. We analytically derive two exact vacuum black-hole solutions for the same class of f(R) theories. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Semin Xavier , Jose Mathew , S. Shankaranarayanan

A novel analytical method for f(R) modified theories without matter in Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes is introduced. The equation of motion for the scale factor in terms of cosmic time is reduced to the equation for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Silvije Domazet , Voja Radovanovic , Marko Simonovic , Hrvoje Stefancic

We show that in theories of gravity that add quadratic curvature invariants to the Einstein-Hilbert action there exist expanding vacuum cosmologies with positive cosmological constant which do not approach the de Sitter universe. Exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John D. Barrow , Sigbjorn Hervik

We study a theory of gravity of the form $f(\mathcal{G})$ where $\mathcal{G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant without considering the standard Einstein-Hilbert term as common in the literature, in arbitrary $(d+1)$ dimensions. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Francesco Bajardi , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Salvatore Capozziello

We use a perturbative method to evaluate the effective action of a free scalar field propagating in the Bianchi type I spacetime with large space anisotropy. The zeta- function regularization method is used to evaluate the action to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wung-Hong Huang

We have investigated some bouncing models in the framework of an extended gravity theory where the usual Ricci scalar in the gravitational action is replaced by a sum of the Ricci scalar and a term proportional to the trace of the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Sunil Kumar Tripathy , Rakesh Kumar Khuntia , Priyabrata Parida

In this study, we explore the dynamics of the universe using a modified gravity model represented by $f(R, G, T)$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $G$ is the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. The model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Farzad Milani

By applying the Palatini approach to the 1/R-gravity model it is possible to explain the present accelerated expansion of the Universe. Investigation of the late Universe limiting case shows that: (i) due to the curvature effects the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gilberto M. Kremer , Daniele S. M. Alves