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The classical gravitational theory of a scalar field with a gradient coupling to the Ricci tensor is examined. This is a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational theory, but in the case that the coupling is weak and the scalar evolves like a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott F. Daniel , Robert R. Caldwell

A general affine connection has enough degrees of freedom to describe the classical gravitational and electromagnetic fields in the metric-affine formulation of gravity. The gravitational field is represented in the Lagrangian by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-03-03 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We consider the Palatini formulation of $f(R,T)$ gravity theory, in which a nonminimal coupling between the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor is introduced, by considering the metric and the affine connection as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Jimin Wu , Guangjie Li , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

In a spatially flat \ Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties with the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The curvature of a higher spin potential as constructed in a previous article of the same authors arXiv:0705.3528 is applied to the analysis of the linearized trace anomaly obtained from the quadratic part of the effective action for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruben Manvelyan , Werner Ruehl

The dynamics of a class of nonsymmetric gravitational theories is presented in Hamiltonian form. The derivation begins with the first-order action, treating the generalized connection coefficients as the canonical coordinates and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. A. Clayton

We derive a family of weighted scalar curvature monotonicity formulas for generalized Ricci flow, involving an auxiliary dilaton field evolving by a certain reaction-diffusion equation motivated by renormalization group flow. These scalar…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-28 Jeffrey Streets

In a geometrical approach to gravity the metric and the (gravitational) connection can be independent and one deals with metric-affine theories. We construct the most general action of metric-affine effective field theories, including a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Gianfranco Pradisi , Alberto Salvio

Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

We construct the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of the very extended algebra A1+++ and its vector representation. This theory has an infinite number of fields that depend on a spacetime with an infinite number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Keith Glennon , Peter West

Geometrical tools, used in Einstein's general relativity (GR), are applied to dynamo theory, in order to obtain fast dynamo action bounds to magnetic energy, from Killing symmetries in Ricci flows. Magnetic field is shown to be the shear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Garcia de Andrade

We study a large family of metric-affine theories with a projective symmetry, including non-minimally coupled matter fields which respect this invariance. The symmetry is straightforwardly realised by imposing that the connection only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 V. I. Afonso , Cecilia Bejarano , Jose Beltran Jimenez , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi

The possibility of the extension of spatial diffeomorphisms to a larger family of symmetries in a class of classical field theories is studied. The generator of the additional local symmetry contains a quadratic kinetic term and a potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Szilard Farkas , Emil J. Martinec

We discuss various aspects of dimensional reduction of gravity with the Einstein-Hilbert action supplemented by a lowest order deformation formed as the Riemann tensor raised to powers two, three or four. In the case of R^2 we give an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ling Bao , Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson

This article is an overview of the results obtained in recent years on symplectic connections. We present what is known about preferred connections (critical points of a variational principle). The class of Ricci-type connections (for which…

The interaction of matter with gravity in two dimensional spacetimes can be supplemented with a geometrical force analogous to a Lorentz force produced on a surface by a constant perpendicular magnetic field. In the special case of constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Cangemi

We discuss the consistency of a recently proposed class of theories described by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the trace of the energy-momentum tensor and the contraction of the Ricci tensor with the energy-momentum tensor. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Ismael Ayuso , Jose Beltran Jimenez , Alvaro de la Cruz Dombriz

Spontaneous scale symmetry breaking is commonly associated with a flat direction in the action. We show that this need not be so if the dilaton is coupled to a three-form field in a manner compatible with gauge invariance and dilatations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Georgios K. Karananas

The Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor of a metric-measure space (M,g,e^{-f}dv_{g}) plays an important role in both geometric measure theory and the study of Hamilton's Ricci flow. Under a uniform positivity condition on this tensor and with bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Naber

We consider a preferred-frame bimetric theory in which the scalar gravitational field both influences the metric and has direct dynamical effects. A modified version ("v2") is built, by assuming now a locally-isotropic dilation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mayeul Arminjon