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We introduce a quantity, called pseudo entropy, as a generalization of entanglement entropy via post-selection. In the AdS/CFT correspondence, this quantity is dual to areas of minimal area surfaces in time-dependent Euclidean spaces which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Yoshifumi Nakata , Tadashi Takayanagi , Yusuke Taki , Kotaro Tamaoka , Zixia Wei

The maximum entropy that can be stored in a bounded region of space is in dispute: it goes as volume, implies (non-gravitational) microphysics; it goes as the surface area, asserts the "holographic principle." Here I show how the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulvi Yurtsever

We present a detailed discussion of entanglement entropy in (1+1)-dimensional Warped Conformal Field Theories (WCFTs). We implement the Rindler method to evaluate entanglement and Renyi entropies for a single interval and along the way we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Alejandra Castro , Diego M. Hofman , Nabil Iqbal

We explore the question of finiteness of the entanglement entropy in gravitational theories whose emergent space is the target space of a holographic dual. In the well studied duality of two-dimensional non-critical string theory and $c=1$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Sumit R. Das , Antal Jevicki , Junjie Zheng

We explore a $C$-theorem in defect conformal field theories (DCFTs) that unify all the known conjectures and theorems until now. We examine as a candidate $C$-function the additional contributions from conformal defects to the sphere free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Nozomu Kobayashi , Tatsuma Nishioka , Yoshiki Sato , Kento Watanabe

Bipartite entanglement entropy of a segment with the length $l$ in $1+1$ dimensional conformal field theories (CFT) follows the formula $S=\frac{c}{3}\ln l+\gamma$, where $c$ is the central charge of the CFT and $\gamma$ is a cut-off…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-20 M. A. Rajabpour

A relation between the conformal anomaly and the logarithmic term in the entanglement entropy is known to exist for CFT's in even dimensions. In odd dimensions the local anomaly and the logarithmic term in the entropy are absent. As was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We study entanglement entropy in gravity theory with quantum effects. A simplest model is a two dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action . We use an $n$-sheet manifold to obtain an area term of entanglement entropy by summing over all background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Chen-Te Ma

We numerically calculate entanglement entropy and mutual information for a massive free scalar field on commutative (ordinary) and noncommutative (fuzzy) spheres. We regularize the theory on the commutative geometry by discretizing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Philippe Sabella-Garnier

We characterize the quantum states dual to entanglement wedges in arbitrary spacetimes, in settings where the matter entropy can be neglected compared to the geometric entropy. In AdS/CFT, such states obey special entropy inequalities known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Raphael Bousso , Sami Kaya

We use holographic duality to study the entanglement entropy (EE) of Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) in various spacetime dimensions $d$, in the presence of various deformations: a relevant Lorentz scalar operator with constant source, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Nikola I. Gushterov , Andy O'Bannon , Ronnie Rodgers

We study the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) in chaotic conformal field theories (CFTs) of arbitrary dimensions. Assuming local ETH, we compute the reduced density matrix of a ball-shaped subsystem of finite size in the infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Nima Lashkari , Anatoly Dymarsky , Hong Liu

The various entropy bounds that exist in the literature suggest that spacetime is fundamentally discrete, and hint at an underlying relationship between geometry and "information". The foundation of this relationship is yet to be uncovered,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Rideout , S. Zohren

Entanglement entropy has proven to be a powerful tool for probing renormalization group (RG) flows in quantum field theories, with c-functions derived from it serving as candidate measures of the effective number of degrees of freedom.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Niko Jokela , Jani Kastikainen , Carlos Nunez , José Manuel Penín , Helime Ruotsalainen , Javier G. Subils

Entropies associated with spatial subsystems in conventional local quantum field theories are typically divergent when the spatial regions have boundaries. However, in certain linear combinations of the entropies for various subsystems,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Mark Van Raamsdonk

Motivated by a low-energy effective description of gauge theory/string theory duality, we conjecture that the dynamics of $SO(4)$-invariant states in a large class of four-dimensional conformal gauge theories on $S^3$ with non-equal central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Alex Buchel , Stephen R. Green , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling

An early result of algebraic quantum field theory is that the algebra of any subregion in a QFT is a von Neumann factor of type III$_1$, in which entropy cannot be well-defined because such algebras do not admit a trace or density states.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Ro Jefferson

Given two otherwise decoupled $D$-dimensional CFTs which possess a common (finite) symmetry subcategory, one can consider entangled boundary states of their $(D+1)$-dimensional SymTFTs. This roughly corresponds to performing a gauging of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Ethan Torres , Xingyang Yu

A generic scheme is proposed to investigate the entanglement entropy for a type of scale-invariant states, valid for orthonormal basis states in the ground state subspace of quantum many-body systems undergoing spontaneous symmetry breaking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

We present some exact results about universal quantities derived from the local density matrix, for a free massive Dirac field in two dimensions. We first find the trace of powers of the density matrix in a novel fashion, which involves the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 H. Casini , C. D. Fosco , M. Huerta