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相关论文: Lorentz gas with small scatterers

200 篇论文

The linear super-Burnett coefficient gives corrections to the diffusion equation in the form of higher derivatives of the density. Like the diffusion coefficient, it can be expressed in terms of integrals of correlation functions, but…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. I. Chernov , C. P. Dettmann

The two-dimensional, periodic Lorentz gas, is the dynamical system corresponding with the free motion of a point particle in a planar system of fixed circular obstacles centered at the vertices of a square lattice in the Euclidian plane.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-26 Emanuele Caglioti , François Golse

We present two limit theorems, a mean ergodic and a central limit theorem, for a specific class of one-dimensional diffusion processes that depend on a small-scale parameter $\varepsilon$ and converge weakly to a homogenized diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-23 Jaroslav I. Borodavka , Sebastian Krumscheid

In this note, we propose a slightly different proof of Gallavotti's theorem ["Statistical Mechanics: A Short Treatise", Springer, 1999, pp. 48--55] on the derivation of the linear Boltzmann equation for the Lorentz gas with a Poisson…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-31 François Golse

We study the deterministic diffusion coefficient of the two-dimensional periodic Lorentz gas as a function of the density of scatterers. Results obtained from computer simulations are compared to the analytical approximation of Machta and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Klages , Chr. Dellago

We study nonequilibrium steady states in the Lorentz gas of periodic scatterers when an external field is applied and the particle kinetic energy is held fixed by a ``thermostat'' constructed according to Gauss' principle of least…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. I. Chernov , G. L. Eyink , J. L. Lebowitz , Ya. G. Sinai

We prove a Central Limit Theorem for the linear statistics of two-dimensional Coulomb gases, with arbitrary inverse temperature and general confining potential, at the macroscopic and mesoscopic scales and possibly near the boundary of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Thomas Leblé , Sylvia Serfaty

We prove approach to thermal equilibrium for the fully Hamiltonian dynamics of a dynamical Lorentz gas, by which we mean an ensemble of particles moving through a $d$-dimensional array of fixed soft scatterers that each possess an internal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. De Bievre , P. E. Parris

We consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG) with exponential nonlinearity in the one spatial dimension with data in the energy space $H^1(\mathbb{R})…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-08 Masahiro Ikeda , Takahisa Inui , Mamoru Okamoto

By improving geometric recollision estimates for a random Lorentz gas, we extend the timescale $T(r)$ of the invariance principle for a Lorentz gas with particle size $r$ obtained by Lutsko and Toth (2020) from $\lim_{r \rightarrow 0} T(r)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Karsten Matthies , Raphael Winter

This paper deals with the numerical approximation of normalizing constants produced by particle methods, in the general framework of Feynman-Kac sequences of measures. It is well-known that the corresponding estimates satisfy a central…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-02 Jean Bérard , Pierre Del-Moral , Arnaud Doucet

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the free path of a variable density random flight model in an external field as the initial velocity of the particle goes to infinity. The random flight models we study arise naturally as the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-27 Alexandru Hening , Douglas Rizzolo , Eric S. Wayman

A degenerate fourth-order parabolic equation modeling condensation phenomena related to Bose-Einstein particles is analyzed. The model is a Fokker-Planck-type approximation of the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation, only keeping the leading order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-07 Ansgar Jüngel , Michael Winkler

We study chaotic behavior and diffusion in the 2D periodic Lorentz gas in the finite-horizon regime. The dynamical observable which we consider is the length of single particle's trajectories, which moves in a triangular array of rigid…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-05-06 A. Hosseinizadeh , J. F. Laprise , H. Kröger , G. Melkonyan , R. Zomorrodi

Consider a linear Boltzmann equation posed on the Euclidian plane with a periodic system of circular holes and for particles moving at speed 1. Assuming that the holes are absorbing -- i.e. that particles falling in a hole remain trapped…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-26 Etienne Bernard , Emanuele Caglioti , Francois Golse

For normalized sums $Z_n$ of i.i.d. random variables, we explore necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the normal approximation with respect to the R\'enyi divergence of infinite order. In terms of densities $p_n$ of $Z_n$,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Sergey G. Bobkov , Friedrich Götze

The random Lorentz gas (RLG) is a minimal model of both percolation and glassiness, which leads to a paradox in the infinite-dimensional, $d\rightarrow\infty$ limit: the localization transition is then expected to be continuous for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Giulio Biroli , Patrick Charbonneau , Yi Hu , Harukuni Ikeda , Grzegorz Szamel , Francesco Zamponi

We study the local statistical behavior of the super-Coulombic Riesz gas of particles in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension, with inverse power distance repulsion integrable near $0$, and with a general confinement potential, in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Luke Peilen , Sylvia Serfaty

We study the theory of scattering in the energy space for the Hartree equation in space dimension n>2. Using the method of Morawetz and Strauss, we prove in particular asymptotic completeness for radial nonnegative nonincreasing potentials…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Ginibre , G. Velo

We study a system of charged, noninteracting classical particles moving in a Poisson distribution of hard-disk scatterers in two dimensions, under the effect of a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. We prove that, in the low-density…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Alessia Nota , Chiara Saffirio , Sergio Simonella