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Many animal groups are heterogeneous and may even consist of individuals of different species, called mixed-species flocks. Mathematical and computational models of collective animal movement behaviour, however, typically assume that groups…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Gokul G. Nair , Athmanathan Senthilnathan , Srikanth K. Iyer , Vishwesha Guttal

Communication noise is a common feature in several real-world scenarios where systems of agents need to communicate in order to pursue some collective task. In particular, many biologically inspired systems that try to achieve agreements on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Francesco d'Amore , Isabella Ziccardi

When a collection of phenotypically diverse organisms compete with each other for limited resources, with competition being strongest amongst the most similar, the population can evolve into tightly localised clusters. This process can be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-05-16 Tim Rogers , Alan J. McKane , Axel G. Rossberg

In a large population, the agents temporally form group of the Public Goods Game (PGG) one after another, and size of one group is randomly distributed at $g\in [g_l,g_h]$. Players in it have two strategies to be chosen to cooperate, or to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Hong-Bin Zhang , Deng-Ping Tang

Homophily and social influence are the fundamental mechanisms that drive the evolution of attitudes, beliefs and behaviour within social groups. Homophily relates the similarity between pairs of individuals' attitudinal states to their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan Ward , Peter Grindrod

The Vicsek model has long stood as a pivotal framework in exploring collective behavior and self-organization, captivating the scientific community with its compelling dynamics. However, understanding how noise influences synchronization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Wei Su , Yongguang Yu , Ge Chen

We introduce a model for the formation of social networks, which takes into account the homophily or the tendency of individuals to associate and bond with similar others, and the mechanisms of global and local attachment as well as tie…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Yohsuke Murase , Hang-Hyun Jo , János Török , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

We propose a comprehensive dynamical model for cooperative motion of self-propelled particles, e.g., flocking, by combining well-known elements such as velocity-alignment interactions, spatial interactions, and angular noise into a unified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 V. Dossetti , F. J. Sevilla , V. M. Kenkre

Social groups are fundamental elements of any social system. Their emergence and evolution are closely related to the structure and dynamics of a social system. Research on social groups was primarily focused on the growth and the structure…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Ana Vranić , Jelena Smiljanić , Marija Mitrović Dankulov

Xenophobic interactions play a role as important as homophilic ones in shaping many dynamical processes on social networks, such as opinion formation, social balance, or epidemic spreading. In this paper, we use belief propagation and Monte…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Alejandro Castro , Tuan Minh Pham , Ernesto Ortega , David Machado

In animal groups, individual decisions are best characterised by probabilistic rules. Furthermore, animals of many species live in small groups. Probabilistic interactions among small numbers of individuals lead to a so called intrinsic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-23 Jitesh Jhawar , Vishwesha Guttal

We consider driven many-particle models which have a phase transition between an active and an absorbing phase. Like previously studied models, we have particle conservation, but here we introduce an additional symmetry - when two particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

We introduce a simple model of a growing system with $m$ competing communities. The model corresponds to the phenomenon of defeats suffered by social groups living in isolation. A nonequilibrium phase transition is observed when at critical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Julian Sienkiewicz , Janusz A. Holyst

We investigate the emergence and persistence of communities through a recently proposed mechanism of adaptive rewiring in coevolutionary networks. We characterize the topological structures arising in a coevolutionary network subject to an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. C. González-Avella , M. G. Cosenza , J. L. Herrera , K. Tucci

This paper introduces a new model of continuous opinion dynamics with random noise. The model belongs to the broad class of so called bounded confidence models. It differs from other popular bounded confidence models by the update rule,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-06-02 P. Nyczka

We recently proposed a model coupling the evolution of the opinions of the individual with the local network topology. The opinion dynamics is based on the Bounded Confidence model. The social networks is based on a group concept where each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-03-19 F. Gargiulo , S. Huet

Public opinion is often affected by the presence of committed groups of individuals dedicated to competing points of view. Using a model of pairwise social influence, we study how the presence of such groups within social networks affects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-04-24 J. Xie , J. Emenheiser , M. Kirby , S. Sreenivasan , B. K. Szymanski , G. Korniss

Many complex systems are characterized by broad distributions capturing, for example, the size of firms, the population of cities or the degree distribution of complex networks. Typically this feature is explained by means of a preferential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz , Victor M. Eguiluz

In this work we study the majority-vote model with the presence of two distinc noises. The first one is the usual noise $q$, that represents the probability that a given agent follows the minority opinion of his/her social contacts. On the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Allan R. Vieira , Nuno Crokidakis

Recent research has identified the heterogeneity as crucial for the evolution of cooperation in spatial population. However, the influence of heterogeneous noise is still lack. Inspired by this interesting question, in this work, we try to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Y. Yao , S. -S. Chen