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We consider degenerate Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators $$ \mathcal{L}u=\sum_{i,j=1}^{q}a_{ij}(x,t)\partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}u+\sum_{k,j=1}^{N}b_{jk}x_{k}\partial_{x_{j}}u-\partial_{t}u,\qquad (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^{N+1},N\geq q\geq1 $$ such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

We consider strongly degenerate parabolic operators of the form \[ \mathcal{L}:=\nabla_X\cdot(A(X,Y,t)\nabla_X)+X\cdot\nabla_Y-\partial_t \] in unbounded domains \[ \Omega=\{(X,Y,t)=(x,x_{m},y,y_{m},t)\in\mathbb R^{m-1}\times\mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-17 M. Litsgård , K. Nyström

This is a survey, which is a continuation of the previous survey of the author about applications of Carleman estimates to Inverse Problems, J. Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems, 21, 477-560, 2013. It is shown here that Tikhonov functionals…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Michael V. Klibanov

In this work we consider the Neumann problem for the Laplace operator and we prove an existence result in the H\"older spaces and obtain Schauder estimates. According to our knowledge this result is not explicitly proved in the several…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-20 Giacomo Nardi

This paper concerns about the weak unique continuation property of solutions of a general system of differential equation/inequality with a second order strongly elliptic system as its leading part. We put not only some natural assumption…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-19 N. Honda , C. -L. Lin , G. Nakamura , S. Sasayama

We employ weak hypocoercivity methods to study the long-term behavior of operator semigroups generated by degenerate Kolmogorov operators with variable second-order coefficients, which solve the associated abstract Cauchy problem. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-13 Alexander Bertram , Martin Grothaus

The aim of this paper is to establish new pointwise regularity results for solutions to degenerate second order partial differential equations with a Kolmogorov-type operator of the form $$\mathscr{L} :=\sum_{i,j=1}^m \partial^2_{x_i x_j }…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-06 Erica Ipocoana , Annalaura Rebucci

We consider a class of degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, of the kind [\mathcal{A}\equiv\sum_{i,j=1}^{p_{0}}a_{ij}(x) \partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}+\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}b_{ij}x_{i}\partial_{x_{j}}%] where $(a_{ij})$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-04 Marco Bramanti , Giovanni Cupini , Ermanno Lanconelli , Enrico Priola

We consider a class of nonautonomous elliptic operators ${\mathscr A}$ with unbounded coefficients defined in $[0,T]\times\R^N$ and we prove optimal Schauder estimates for the solution to the parabolic Cauchy problem $D_tu={\mathscr A}u+f$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 L. Lorenzi

We prove that the Cauchy problem associated to the Zakharov-Schulman system $iu_t+L_1u=uv$, $L_2v=L_3(|u|^2)$ is locally well-posed for given initial data in Sobolev spaces $H^s(R^n)$, $s\geq n/4$, for n =2,3. Here, L_j denote second order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-27 Filipe Oliveira , Mahendra Panthee , Jorge Drumond Silva

We consider an elliptic Kolmogorov equation $\lambda u - Ku = f$ in a separable Hilbert space $H$. The Kolmogorov operator $K$ is associated to an infinite dimensional convex gradient system: $dX = (AX - DU(X))dt + dW (t)$, where $A $ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-11 Giuseppe Da Prato , Alessandra Lunardi

Parabolic integro-differential Kolmogorov equations with different space-dependent operators are considered in H\"{o}lder-type spaces defined by a scalable L\'{e}vy measure. Probabilistic representations are used to prove continuity of the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-04 Fanhui Xu

We introduce a class of (possibly) degenerate dispersive equations with a drift. We prove that, under the H\"ormander hypoellipticity condition, the relevant Cauchy problem can be uniquely solved in the Schwartz class, and the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-30 Nicola Garofalo , Alessandra Lunardi

This work deals with Lipschitz stability for a parametric version of the general second order Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) initial-value Cauchy problem. We first establish a Lipschitz stability result for this problem under a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-23 Z. Mazgouri , A. El Ayoubi

We obtain Calder{\'o}n-Zygmund estimates for some degenerate equations of Kolmogorov type with inhomogeneous coefficients. We then derive the well-posedness of the martingale problem associated to related degenerate operators, and therefore…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-18 Stephane Menozzi

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for a quasilinear degenerate parabolic stochastic partial differential equation driven by a cylindrical Wiener process. In particular, we adapt the notion of kinetic formulation and kinetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-11 Arnaud Debussche , Martina Hofmanová , Julien Vovelle

It is known that for a possibly degenerate hypoelliptic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $$ L= \frac{1}{2}\text{ tr} (QD^2 ) + \langle Ax, D \rangle = \frac{1}{2}\text{ div} (Q D ) + \langle Ax, D \rangle,\;\; x \in R^N, $$ all (globally)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-07 Enrico Priola

Motivated by recent results on the (possibly conditional) regularity for time-dependent hypoelliptic equations, we prove a parabolic version of the Poincar\'e inequality, and as a consequence, we deduce a version of the classical Moser…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-27 G. Citti , M. Mandredini , Y. Sire

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions of a parabolic problem corresponding to the Kolmogorov operators perturbed by a multipolar inverse square potential with respect to the Gaussian probability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 A. Canale , F. Pappalardo

In $L_2({\mathbb R}^d; {\mathbb C}^n)$, we consider a matrix strongly elliptic differential operator ${A}_\varepsilon$ of order $2p$, $p \geqslant 2$. The operator ${A}_\varepsilon$ is given by ${A}_\varepsilon = b(\mathbf{D})^*…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-30 Tatiana Suslina