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In response to the growing demand for precise and affordable solutions for Image-Guided Spine Surgery (IGSS), this paper presents a comprehensive development of a Robot-Assisted and Navigation-Guided IGSS System. The endeavor involves…

We demonstrate a robot-assisted feeding system that enables people with mobility impairments to feed themselves. Our system design embodies Safety, Portability, and User Control, with comprehensive full-stack safety checks, the ability to…

Vertebrate animals benefit from a combination of rigidity for structural support and softness for adaptation. Similarly, integrating rigidity and softness can enhance the versatility of soft robotics. However, the challenges associated with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Arman Goshtasbi , Luca Grignaffini , Ali Sadeghi

In this study, we present an implementation strategy for a robot that performs peg transfer tasks in Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) via imitation learning, aimed at the development of an autonomous robot for laparoscopic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Kento Kawaharazuka , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Surgical action automation has progressed rapidly toward achieving surgeon-like dexterous control, driven primarily by advances in learning from demonstration and vision-language-action models. While these have demonstrated success in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Aiza Maksutova , Lalithkumar Seenivasan , Hao Ding , Jiru Xu , Chenhao Yu , Chenyan Jing , Yiqing Shen , Mathias Unberath

Robotic dressing assistance has the potential to improve the quality of life for individuals with limited mobility. Existing solutions predominantly rely on rigid robotic manipulators, which have challenges in handling deformable garments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Nam Gyun Kim , William E. Heap , Yimeng Qin , Elvy B. Yao , Jee-Hwan Ryu , Allison M. Okamura

The integration of medical imaging, computational analysis, and robotic technology has brought about a significant transformation in minimally invasive surgical procedures, particularly in the realm of laparoscopic rectal surgery (LRS).…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Alexandra Thomieres , Dhruva Khanzode , Emilie Duchalais , Ranjan Jha , Damien Chablat

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) serves as a fundamental model for semantic segmentation and demonstrates remarkable generalization capabilities across a wide range of downstream scenarios. In this empirical study, we examine SAM's…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 An Wang , Mobarakol Islam , Mengya Xu , Yang Zhang , Hongliang Ren

In pathology and legal medicine, the histopathological and microbiological analysis of tissue samples from infected deceased is a valuable information for developing treatment strategies during a pandemic such as COVID-19. However, a…

Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) is a treatment for prostate cancer that involves complete or nerve sparing removal prostate tissue that contains cancer. After removal the bladder neck is successively sutured directly with…

In response to the growing demand for precise and affordable solutions for Image-Guided Spine Surgery (IGSS), this paper presents a comprehensive development of a Robot-Assisted and Navigation-Guided IGSS System. The endeavor involves…

Soft robots offer more flexibility, compliance, and adaptability than traditional rigid robots. They are also typically lighter and cheaper to manufacture. However, their use in real-world applications is limited due to modeling challenges…

Pneumatic soft everting robotic structures have the potential to facilitate human transfer tasks due to their ability to grow underneath humans without sliding friction and their utility as a flexible sling when deflated. Tubular structures…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 O. Godson Osele , Kentaro Barhydt , Teagan Sullivan , H. Harry Asada , Allison M. Okamura

Robotic automation has the potential to assist human surgeons in performing suturing tasks in microsurgery, and in order to do so a robot must be able to guide a needle with sub-millimeter precision through soft tissue. This paper presents…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Yuan Tian , Mark Draelos , Gao Tang , Ruobing Qian , Anthony Kuo , Joseph Izatt , Kris Hauser

The use of autonomous robots for assistance tasks in hospitals has the potential to free up qualified staff and im-prove patient care. However, the ubiquity of deformable and transparent objects in hospital settings poses signif-icant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Benjamin Alt , Minh Dang Nguyen , Andreas Hermann , Darko Katic , Rainer Jäkel , Rüdiger Dillmann , Eric Sax

The use of robots in minimally invasive surgery has improved the quality of standard surgical procedures. So far, only the automation of simple surgical actions has been investigated by researchers, while the execution of structured tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Michele Ginesi , Daniele Meli , Andrea Roberti , Nicola Sansonetto , Paolo Fiorini

Advanced robotic manipulation of deformable, volumetric objects remains one of the greatest challenges due to their pliancy, frailness, variability, and uncertainties during interaction. Motivated by these challenges, this article…

In the 80's, biomechanicians were asked to work on Computer Aided Surgery applications since orthopaedic surgeons were looking for numerical tools able to predict risks of fractures. More recently, biomechanicians started to address soft…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-03 Patrick Schiavone , T. Boudou , J. Ohayon , Y. Payan

Soft robotic instruments could navigate delicate, tortuous anatomy more safely than rigid tools, but clinical adoption is limited by insufficient tip functionalization and real-time feedback at the tissue interface. Few sensing and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 B. Calmé , N. J. Greenidge , A. Metcalf , A. Bacchetti , G. Loza , D. Kpeglo , P. Lloyd , V. Pensabene , J. H. Chandler , P. Valdastri

Recent advances in robot-assisted surgery have resulted in progressively more precise, efficient, and minimally invasive procedures, sparking a new era of robotic surgical intervention. This enables doctors, in collaborative interaction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Samuel Schmidgall , Axel Krieger , Jason Eshraghian