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This paper introduces four types of subdivision products for simple directed graphs extending those from the undirected case, in particular, the subdivision-vertex join, subdivision-arc join, subdivision-vertex corona and subdivision-arc…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Michael Cavers , Farzad Maghsoudi , Babak Miraftab

In this article, we develop a perturbative technique to construct families of non-isomorphic discrete graphs which are isospectral for the standard (also called normalised) Laplacian and its signless version. We use vertex contractions as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-11 Fernando Lledó , John S. Fabila-Carrasco , Olaf Post

The corona of hypergraphs is an extension of the corona operation applied to graphs. The corona $G_0^* \odot_1^n G_1^*$ of two hypergraphs is obtained by taking $n$ copies of $G_1^*$ (where $n$ is the order of $G_0^*$) and by joining the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-06 Liya Jess Kurian , Chithra A.

We describe the complete spectra of Laplacian, signless Laplacian, and adjacency matrices associated with the commuting graphs of a finite group using group theoretic information. We provide a method to find the center of a group by only…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Gargi Ghosh , Samiron Parui

In this paper, we define a ternary graph operation which generalizes the construction of subdivision graph, $R-$graph, central graph. Also, it generalizes the construction of overlay graph (Marius Somodi \emph{et al.}, 2017), and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-13 R. Rajkumar , M. Gayathri

Given two signed graphs $\Gamma_1$ with nodes $\{u_1,u_2,\cdots,u_n\}$ and $\Gamma_2$, the neighbourhood corona, $\Gamma_1*\Gamma_2$ is the signed graph obtained by taking one copy of $\Gamma_1$ and $n_1$ copies of $\Gamma_2$, and joining…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-04 Bishal Sonar , Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava

The main goal of the paper is to characterize new classes of multicone graphs which are determined by both adjacency and Laplacian spectra. A multicone graph is defined to be the join of a clique and a regular graph. A wheel graph obtained…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-02 Ali Zeydi Abdian

Substituting each edge of a simple connected graph $G$ by a path of length 1 and $k$ paths of length 5 generates the $k$-hexagonal graph $H^k(G)$. Iterative graph $H^k_n(G)$ is produced when the preceding constructions are repeated $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-18 Hao Li , Xinyi Chen , Hao Liu

In this paper, we extend our earlier proposal of corona product of signed graphs into generalized corona product of signed graphs inspired by the generalized corona product of unsigned graphs. Then we study structural balance and spectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Amrik Singh , Ravi Srivastava , Bibhas Adhikari , Sandeep Kumar Yadav

Product graphs have been gainfully used in literature to generate mathematical models of complex networks which inherit properties of real networks. Realizing the duplication phenomena imbibed in the definition of corona product of two…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-07-21 Rohan Sharma , Bibhas Adhikari , Abhishek Mishra

We present enumeration results on the number of connected graphs up to 10 vertices for which there is at least one other graph with the same spectrum (a cospectral mate), or at least one other graph with the same Smith normal form…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-14 Aida Abiad , Carlos A. Alfaro

We present monotonicity inequalities for certain functions involving eigenvalues of $p$-Laplacians on signed graphs with respect to $p$. Inspired by such monotonicity, we propose new spectrum-based graph invariants, called (variational)…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-11-01 Chuanyuan Ge , Shiping Liu , Dong Zhang

This paper introduces the concept of $\mu$-signed and duplication signed graphs and shows that both are always structurally balanced. Using the duplication signed graph, we define the corona product of the duplication signed graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-31 Bishal Sonar , Ravi Srivastava

The main aim of this study is to characterize new classes of multicone graphs which are determined by their signless Laplacian spectra, their Laplacian spectra and their adjacency spectra. A multicone graph is defined to be the join of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-02 Ali Zeydi Abdian

Here, we represent a general hypergraph by a matrix and study its spectrum. We extend the definition of equitable partition and joining operation for hypergraphs, and use those to compute eigenvalues of different hypergraphs. We derive the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Amitesh Sarkar , Anirban Banerjee

We consider a non self-adjoint Laplacian on a directed graph with non symmetric edge weights. We analyse spectral properties of this Laplacian under a Kirchhoff assumption. Moreover we establish isoperimet-ric inequalities in terms of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-01-15 Marwa Balti

This note introduces a result on the location of eigenvalues, i.e., the spectrum, of the Laplacian for a family of undirected graphs with self-loops. We extend on the known results for the spectrum of undirected graphs without self-loops or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-09 Behcet Acikmese

The Laplacian matrix of a simple graph is the difference of the diagonal matrix of vertex degree and the (0,1) adjacency matrix. In the past decades, the Laplacian spectrum has received much more and more attention, since it has been…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-31 Xiao-Dong Zhang

Let $G$ be a finite non abelian group. The centralizer graph of $G$ is a simple undirected graph $\Gamma_{cent}(G)$, whose vertex set consists of proper centralizers of $G$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their cardinalities…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-03 Jharna Kalita , Somnath Paul

A graph is determined by its signless Laplacian spectrum if there is no other non-isomorphic graph sharing the same signless Laplacian spectrum. Let $C_l$, $P_l$, $K_l$ and $K_{s,l-s}$ be the cycle, the path, the complete graph and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-28 Jiachang Ye , Jianguo Qian , Zoran Stanić