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Making use of a majorization technique for a suitable class of graphs, we derive upper and lower bounds for some topological indices depending on the degree sequence over all vertices, namely the first general Zagreb index and the first…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-27 Monica Bianchi , Alessandra Cornaro , José Luis Palacios , Anna Torriero

We study random $k$-connected chordal graphs with bounded tree-width. Our main results are scaling limits and quenched local limits.

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-07 Jordi Castellví , Benedikt Stufler

In this paper, we find an upper bound for the CP-rank of a matrix over a tropical semiring, according to the vertex clique cover of the graph prescribed by the pattern of the matrix. We study the graphs that beget the patterns of matrices…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-03-16 David Dolžan , Polona Oblak

The connective eccentric index of a graph is a topological index involving degrees and eccentricities of vertices of the graph. In this paper, we have studied the connective eccentric index for double graph and double cover. Also we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-03 Nilanjan De , Anita Pal , Sk. Md. Abu Nayeem

Leaf powers and $k$-leaf powers have been studied for over 20 years, but there are still several aspects of this graph class that are poorly understood. One such aspect is the leaf rank of leaf powers, i.e. the smallest number $k$ such that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Svein Høgemo

Consider a drawing of a graph $G$ in the plane such that crossing edges are coloured differently. The minimum number of colours, taken over all drawings of $G$, is the classical graph parameter "thickness". By restricting the edges to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-17 Vida Dujmović , David R. Wood

We characterize the triples of interior angles that are possible in non-self-crossing triangles with circular-arc sides, and we prove that a given cyclic sequence of angles can be realized by a non-self-crossing polygon with circular-arc…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 David Eppstein , Daniel Frishberg , Martha C. Osegueda

Although it has recently been proved that the packing chromatic number is unbounded on the class of subcubic graphs, there exists subclasses in which the packing chromatic number is finite (and small). These subclasses include subcubic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Nicolas Gastineau , P{ř}emysl Holub , Olivier Togni

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the degree index and clustering index in random graphs. The degree index in our setup is a certain measure of degree irregularity whose basic properties are well studied in the literature, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Ümit Işlak , Barış Yeşiloğlu

In chemical graph theory, caterpillar trees have been an appealing model to represent the molecular structures of benzenoid hydrocarbon. Meanwhile, topological index has been thought of as a powerful tool for modeling quantitative…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-26 Panpan Zhang , Xiaojing Wang

A vertex subset S of a graph G is said to 2-dominate the graph if each vertex not in S has at least two neighbors in it. As usual, the associated parameter is the minimum cardinal of a 2-dominating set, which is called the 2-domination…

A star edge coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper edge coloring of $G$ such that every path and cycle of length four in $G$ uses at least three different colors. The star chromatic index of a graph $G$, is the smallest integer $k$ for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-22 Behnaz Omoomi , Marzieh Vahid Dastjerdi

This paper considers the degree-diameter problem for undirected circulant graphs. The focus is on extremal graphs of given (small) degree and arbitrary diameter. The published literature only covers graphs of up to degree 7. The approach…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-06 Robert Lewis

In the paper we give a lower bound for the number of vertices of a given graph using its chromatic number. We find the graphs for which this bound is exact. The results are applied in the theory of Foklman numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-24 Nedyalko Dimov Nenov

Following recent work on the VC-dimension of subsets of various pseudorandom graphs, we study the VC-dimension of Hamming graphs, which have proved somewhat resistant to the standard techniques in the literature. Our methods are elementary,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 Christopher Housholder , Layna Mangiapanello , Steven Senger

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is one of the most investigated degree-based molecular structure descriptors with a variety of chemical applications. It is known that among all connected graphs, the trees minimize the ABC index.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Darko Dimitrov

We consider the notion of mosaic diagrams for surface-links using marked graph diagrams. We establish bounds, in some cases tight, on the mosaic numbers for the surface-links with ch-index up to 10. As an application, we use mosaic diagrams…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-03 Seonmi Choi , Sam Nelson

The star chromatic index $\chi_s'(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colors needed to properly color the edges of the graph so that no path or cycle of length four is bi-colored. We obtain a near-linear upper bound in terms of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Zdeněk Dvořák , Bojan Mohar , Robert Šámal

In this paper, we first review the weighted-versiion of the handshaking lemma based on the idea of a weighted vertex-edge incidence matrix of a given graph $G$. Then, we obtain a generalized version of the handshaking lemma based on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-23 Hossein Teimoori Faal

Computer or communication networks are so designed that they do not easily get disrupted under external attack and, moreover, these are easily reconstructible if they do get disrupted. These desirable properties of networks can be measured…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-23 T. C. E. Cheng , Yinkui Li , Chuandong Xu , Shenggui Zhang