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Two widely used but distinct approaches to the dynamics of open quantum systems are the Nakajima-Zwanzig and time-convolutionless quantum master equation, respectively. Although both describe identical quantum evolutions with strong memory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Konstantin Nestmann , Valentin Bruch , Maarten Rolf Wegewijs

A four-dimensional differentiable manifold is given with an arbitrary linear connection $\Gamma_\alpha^\beta=\Gamma_{i\alpha}^\beta dx^i$. Megged has claimed that he can define a metric $G_{\alpha\beta}$ by means of a certain integral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Friedrich W. Hehl , Uwe Muench

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the Knudsen layer equation imposed on Maxwell reflection boundary condition with full ranges of cutoff collision kernels and accommodation coefficients (i.e., $- 3 < \gamma \leq 1$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Yulong Wu

We prove that given any $\beta<1/3$, a time interval $[0,T]$, and given any smooth energy profile $e \colon [0,T] \to (0,\infty)$, there exists a weak solution $v$ of the three-dimensional Euler equations such that $v \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-31 Tristan Buckmaster , Camillo De Lellis , László Székelyhidi , Vlad Vicol

In the literature one often finds the claim that there is no such thing as an energy-momentum tensor for the gravitational field, and consequently, that the total energy-momentum conservation can only be defined in terms of a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-08 H. Nikolic

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum $p_G^\mu$ as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum $p_I^\mu$ naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 C. Wiesendanger

In this paper, we investigate the global regularity of 2D generalized MHD equations, in which the dissipation term and magnetic diffusion term are $\nu(-\Delta)^\alpha u$ and $\eta (-\Delta)^\beta b$ respectively. Let $(u_{0}, b_{0})\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-25 Baoquan Yuan , Linna Bai

We consider a rather general class of evolutionary PDEs involving dissipation (of possibly fractional order), which competes with quadratic nonlinearities on the regularity of the overall equation. This includes as prototype models,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Animikh Biswas , Eitan Tadmor

Memory effects are studied in the simplest scalar-tensor theory, the Brans--Dicke (BD) theory. To this end, we introduce, in BD theory, novel Kundt spacetimes (without and with gyratonic terms), which serve as backgrounds for the ensuing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Siddhant Siddhant , Indranil Chakraborty , Sayan Kar

We first construct the global unique solution by assuming that the initial data is small in the $H^3$ norm but the higher order derivatives could be large. If further the initial data belongs to $\Dot{H}^{-s}$ ($0\le s<3/2$) or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-22 Zhong Tan , Yong Wang

One studies here, via the La Salle invariance principle for nonlinear semigroups in Banach spaces, the properties of the $\omega$-limit set $\omega(u_0)$ corresponding to the orbit $\gamma(u_0)=\{u(t,u_0);\ t\ge0\}$, where $u=u(t,u_0)$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-07 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

We consider the coupled system of the Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert equation and the conservation of linear momentum law to describe magnetic processes in ferromagnetic materials including magnetoelastic effects in the small-strain regime. For…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Hywel Normington , Michele Ruggeri

In this paper, we consider a class of convection-diffusion equations with memory effects. These equations arise as a result of homogenization or upscaling of linear transport equations in heterogeneous media and play an important role in…

The purpose of this paper is to study the solutions of $$ \Delta u +K(x) e^{2u}=0 \quad{\rm in}\;\; \mathbb{R}^2 $$ with $K\le 0$. We introduce the following quantity: $$\alpha_p(K)=\sup\left\{\alpha \in \mathbb{R}:\, \int_{\mathbb{R}^2}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-05 Huyuan Chen , Feng Zhou , Dong Ye

This paper examines the uniqueness of weak solutions to the d-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with the fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^\alpha u$ and without the magnetic diffusion. Important progress has been made on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Quansen Jiu , Xiaoxiao Suo , Jiahong Wu , Huan Yu

It has been shown in the author's companion paper that solutions of Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in $\mathbb{R}^{3+1}$ possess some form of global strong decay properties with data bounded in some weighted energy space. In this paper, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Shiwu Yang

In a Lorentzian spacetime there exists a smooth regular line element field $(\bm{X},-\bm{X}) $ and a unit vector $ \bm{u} $ collinear with one of the pair of vectors in the line element field. An orthogonal decomposition of symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Gary Nash

We use a novel physical space method to prove relatively non-degenerate integrated energy estimates for the wave equation on subextremal Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes with parameters $(M,\Lambda)$. These are integrated decay statements…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Georgios Mavrogiannis

In this paper we study a doubly degenerate parabolic equation involving a convection term and the operator $\mathcal{A}_\mu u:=-\Delta_p u +\mu (-\Delta)^s_q u$ which is a linear combination of the $p$-Laplacian and the fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-02 Loïc Constantin , Carlota M. Cuesta

The goal of the present paper is to study the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the viscoelastic wave equation with variable exponents \[ u_{tt}-\Delta u+\int_0^tg(t-s)\Delta u(s)ds+a|u_t|^{m(x)-2}u_t=b|u|^{p(x)-2}u\] under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-24 Menglan Liao , Bin Guo , Xiangyu Zhu