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We study quark and lepton mass matrices in the $A_4$ modular symmetry towards the unification of the quark and lepton flavors. We adopt modular forms of weights $2$ and $6$ for quarks and charged leptons, while we use modular forms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Hiroshi Okada , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We study quark and lepton mass matrices with the common modulus $\tau$ in the $A_4$ modular symmetry. The viable quark mass matrices are composed of modular forms of weights $2$, $4$ and $6$. It is remarked that the modulus $\tau$ is close…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Hiroshi Okada , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We study quark and lepton masses and mixings in a double covering of modular $A_4$ flavor symmetry in which we search for common solution of a single modulus $\tau$, applying chi-square numerical analysis under the as minimum framework as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Petr Beneš , Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa

We propose a lepton model under modular $A_4$ and gauged $U(1)_R$ symmetries, in which the neutrino masses are induced at one-loop level. Thanks to the modular $A_4$ symmetry, we have several predictions on the lepton sector, especially, on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Keiko I. Nagao , Hiroshi Okada

The modular $A_4$ symmetry with three moduli is investigated. We assign different moduli to charged leptons, neutrinos, and quarks. We analyze these moduli at their fixed points where a residual symmetry exists. We consider two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Mohammed Abbas , Shaaban Khalil

We consider a flavor model based on A4 modular group to account for both lepton and quark parameters (masses and mixing). The inverse seesaw mechanism is considered to produce the light neutrino masses. Lepton masses and mixing are obtained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Mohamed Abbas

We perform a systematical analysis of the $A_4$ modular models with generalized CP for the masses and flavor mixing of quarks and leptons, and the most general form of the quark and lepton mass matrices is given. The CP invariance requires…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Chang-Yuan Yao , Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

We propose models in which the hierarchical structures of the masses and mixing in both quark and lepton sectors are explained by the $S_4^\prime$ modular flavor symmetry near the fixed point $\tau \sim i\infty$. The model provides the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Junichiro Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi

We investigate a radiative seesaw model with two leptoquarks under non-holomorphic modular $A_4$ symmetry. The leptons and quarks belong to non-trivial representations of the modular $A_4$ and the structures of their mass matrices are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Xing-Yu Wang

In the modular invariant flavor model of $\rm A_4$, we study the hierarchical structure of lepton/quark flavors at nearby fixed points of $\tau=i$ and $\tau=\omega$ of the modulus, which are in the fundamental domain of $\rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Hiroshi Okada , Morimitsu Tanimoto

An interesting mass relation between down type quarks and charged leptons has been recently predicted within a supersymmetric SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y model based on the A4 flavor symmetry. Here we propose a simple extension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 S. Morisi , M. Nebot , Ketan M. Patel , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

We propose a model with radiatively induced neutrino mass at two-loop level, applying modular $A_4$ symmetry. The neutrino mass matrix is formulated where the structure of associated couplings are restricted by the symmetry. Then we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We propose a mass matrix model that gives a unified description of quark and lepton with the same texture form based on a flavor 2 <-> 3 symmetry. The model is in contrast with the conventional picture that the mass matrix forms in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Koichi Matsuda , Hiroyuki Nishiura

In this letter we present a model for quarks and leptons based on T7 as flavour symmetry, predicting a canonical mass relation between charged leptons and down-type quarks proposed earlier. Neutrino masses are generated through a Type-I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Cesar Bonilla , Stefano Morisi , Eduardo Peinado , Jose W. F. Valle

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the homogeneous finite modular group $\Gamma'_4\equiv S'_4$ which is the double covering of $S_4$ group. The weight 1 modular forms of level 4 are constructed in terms of Dedekind eta function, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Xiang-Gan Liu , Chang-Yuan Yao , Gui-Jun Ding

We study $SU(4)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_R$ models with modular $A_4$ symmetry that provide unified description of the quark and lepton sector including the flavor structures. The models are distinguished by the assignments of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Yutaro Shoji

We present a supersymmetric model of quark and lepton based on $S_4\times Z_3\times Z_4$ flavor symmetry. The $S_4$ symmetry is broken down to Klein four and $Z_3$ subgroups in the neutrino and the charged lepton sectors respectively.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Gui-Jun Ding

We propose to generate the flavor structures of the Standard Model plus neutrinos from flipped SU(5) GUT with $A_4$ modular flavor symmetry. Possible way to assign different moduli values for quarks and leptons in modular GUT scheme is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Xiao Kang Du , Fei Wang

Based on a new approach to quark and lepton masses, where the mass spectra originate in vacuum expectation values of O(3)-flavor 1+5 (gauge singlet) scalars, a neutrino mass matrix of a new type is speculated. The mass matrix is described…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoshio Koide

It is shown that an idea proposed in 1996 that relates in a qualitatively correct way the inter-family mass hierarchies of the up quarks, down quarks, charged leptons, and neutrinos, can be combined with a predictive scheme recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 S. M. Barr , Heng-Yu Chen
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