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We provide a characterization of tunneling between coupled topological insulators in 2D and 3D under the influence of a ferromagnetic layer. We explore conditions for such systems to exhibit integer quantum Hall physics and localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Qinglei Meng , Smitha Vishveshwara , Taylor L. Hughes

The extended Heisenberg algebra for a contact manifold has a symbolic calculus that accommodates both Heisenberg pseudodifferential operators as well as classical pseudodifferential operators. We derive here a formula for the index of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-08-24 Erik van Erp

We complete a classification of topological phases and their topological defects in crystalline insulators and superconductors. We consider topological phases and defects described by non-interacting Bloch and Bogoliubov de Gennes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Ken Shiozaki , Masatoshi Sato

Topological insulators are a novel state of matter that share a common feature: their spectral bands are associated with a nonlocal integer-valued index, commonly manifesting through quantized bulk phenomena and robust boundary effects. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ioannis Petrides , Oded Zilberberg

Topological superconductors give rise to unconventional superconductivity, which is mainly characterized by the symmetry of the superconducting pairing amplitude. However, since the symmetry of the superconducting pairing amplitude is not…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. Fleckenstein , N. Traverso Ziani , B. Trauzettel

In this paper, we define an analytical index for a continuous family of Fredholm operators parameterized by a topological space $\mathbb{X}$ into a Hilbert space $H,$ as a sequence of integers, extending naturally the usual definition of…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-10-28 Mohammed Berkani

Altermagnets are time-reversal broken antiferromagnets, where the $z$ component of the N\'{e}el vector is detectable by anomalous Hall effects. On the other hand, recently proposed $p$-wave magnets are time-reversal preserved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Motohiko Ezawa

We introduce new three-dimensional topological phases of two-band models using the Pontryagin-Thom construction. In symmetry class A these are the infinitely many Hopf-Chern topological insulators, which are hybrids of layered Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Ricardo Kennedy

We consider multi-terminal transport through a flake of rectangular shape of a two-dimensional topological insulator in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. This system has been shown to be a second-order topological insulator, thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Joseph Poata , Fabio Taddei , Michele Governale

Topological insulators constitute one of the most intriguing phenomena in modern condensed matter theory. The unique and exotic properties of topological states of matter allow for unidirectional gapless electron transport and extremely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Haedong Park , Wenlong Gao , Xiao Zhang , Sang Soon Oh

We derive an index theorem for the Dirac operator in the background of various topological excitations on an R^3 \times S^1 geometry. The index theorem provides more refined data than the APS index for an instanton on R^4 and reproduces it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Erich Poppitz , Mithat Unsal

The study of topological band insulators has revealed fascinating phases characterized by band topology indices and anomalous boundary modes protected by global symmetries. In strongly correlated systems, where the traditional notion of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Chao Xu , Yixin Ma , Shenghan Jiang

We demonstrate the existence of topological insulators in one dimension protected by mirror and time-reversal symmetries. They are characterized by a nontrivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariant defined in terms of the "partial"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Alexander Lau , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

The topological invariant of a topological insulator (or superconductor) is given by the number of symmetry-protected edge states present at the Fermi level. Despite this fact, established expressions for the topological invariant require…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 I. C. Fulga , F. Hassler , A. R. Akhmerov

The subtle interplay between local and global charges for topological semimetals exactly parallels that for singular vector fields. Part of this story is the relationship between cohomological semimetal invariants, Euler structures, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Varghese Mathai , Guo Chuan Thiang

The past decade has witnessed significant progress in topological materials investigation. Symmetry-indicator theory and topological quantum chemistry provide an efficient scheme to diagnose topological phases from only partial information…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Seishiro Ono , Ken Shiozaki

Based on first-principles calculations and tight-binding model analysis, we propose monolayer graphdiyne as a candidate material for a two-dimensional higher-order topological insulator protected by inversion symmetry. Despite the absence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Eunwoo Lee , Rokyeon Kim , Junyeong Ahn , Bohm-Jung Yang

We investigate the topological classification of the subgap bands induced in a two-dimensional superconductor by a densely packed chain of magnetic moments with ferromagnetic or spiral alignments. The wave functions for these bands are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 C. J. F. Carroll , B. Braunecker

Odd index pairings of $K_1$-group elements with Fredholm modules are of relevance in index theory, differential geometry and applications such as to topological insulators. For the concrete setting of operators on a Hilbert space over a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Terry Loring , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

While the topological classification of insulators, semimetals, and superconductors in terms of nonspatial symmetries is well understood, less is known about topological states protected by crystalline symmetries, such as mirror reflections…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Ching-Kai Chiu , Andreas P. Schnyder