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Many cells exploit the bending or rotation of flagellar filaments in order to self-propel in viscous fluids. While appropriate theoretical modelling is available to capture flagella locomotion in simple, Newtonian fluids, formidable…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Emily E. Riley , Eric Lauga

The aim of this paper is to introduce a consistent velocity smoothing method for smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). First the locally averaged Navier-Stokes equations are derived in a mathematically rigorous way to demonstrate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Kalale Chola

The present article studies the minimization of convex, L-smooth functions defined on a separable real Hilbert space. We analyze regularized stochastic gradient descent (reg-SGD), a variant of stochastic gradient descent that uses a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Sebastian Kassing , Simon Weissmann , Leif Döring

We develop two unfitted finite element methods for the Stokes equations using $H^{\text{div}}$-conforming finite elements. Both methods achieve optimal convergence for velocity, ensure pointwise divergence-free velocity fields, and produce…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Thomas Frachon , Erik Nilsson , Sara Zahedi

Lubrication theory makes use of the assumptions of a long and thin fluid domain and a small scaled Reynolds number to formulate a linearized approximation to the Navier-Stokes equations. Extended lubrication theory aims to improve the model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Sarah Dennis , Thomas G. Fai

In this paper, we consider the Stokes problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions and the constant kinematic viscosity $\nu$ in an axis-aligned domain $\Omega$. We decouple the velocity $\bm u$ and pressure $p$ by deriving a novel biharmonic…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Qiwei Feng , Bin Han , Michael Neilan

In spite of many attempts to model dense granular flow, there is still no general theory capable of describing different types of flows, such as gravity-driven drainage in silos and wall-driven shear flows in Couette cells. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ken Kamrin , Chris H. Rycroft , Martin Z. Bazant

Zagarola and Smits developed an empirical velocity parameter for scaling the outer region of the turbulent boundary layer velocity profile that has been widely applied to experimental datasets. Plots of the scaled defect profiles indicate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 David Weyburne

We examine the gravity-induced flow of dry and cohesionless granular media through an outlet placed eccentrically in a planar silo, employing computations based on a soft-sphere discrete element method. The vertical velocity profiles,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Ashish Bhateja , Sahaj Jain

We consider a simplified Boltzmann equation: spatially homogeneous, two-dimensional, radially symmetric, with Grad's angular cutoff, and linearized around its initial condition. We prove that for a sufficiently singular velocity cross…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-21 Nicolas Fournier

We consider normal velocity of smooth sets evolving by the $s-$fractional diffusion. We prove that for small time, the normal velocity of such sets is nearly proportional to the mean curvature of the boundary of the initial set for $s\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Anoumou Attiogbe , El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

Softening material models are known to trigger spurious localizations.This may be shown theoretically by the existence of solutions with zero dissipation when localization occurs and numerically with spurious mesh dependency and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Nicolas Moes , Nicolas Chevaugeon

Recently Ricca and Maggione [MHD (2008)] have presented a very simple and interesting model of stretch-twist-fold dynamo in diffusive media based on numerical simulations of Riemannian flux tubes. In this paper we present a yet simpler way…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Garcia de Andrade

The stellar velocity fields of elliptical galaxies hold clues to their dynamical structure and origin. The construction of velocity field models is greatly simplified by assuming an approximate geometrical form for the streamlines of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. F. Anderson , Thomas S. Statler

In [21] the evolution of hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with normal speed equal to a power $k>1$ of the mean curvature is considered and the levelset solution $u$ of the flow is obtained as the $C^0$-limit of a sequence $u^{\epsilon}$…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-13 Heiko Kröner

Lens modeling of resolved image data has advanced rapidly over the past two decades. More recently pixel-based approaches, wherein the source is reconstructed on an irregular or adaptive grid, have become popular. Generally, the source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Amitpal S. Tagore , Neal Jackson

The humble Petri dish is perhaps the simplest setting in which to examine the locomotion of swimming organisms, particularly those whose body size is tens of microns to millimetres. The fluid layer in such a container has a bottom no-slip…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-14 George T. Fortune , Eric Lauga , Raymond E. Goldstein

In this paper we investigate the numerical approximation of a variant of the mean curvature flow. We consider the evolution of hypersurfaces with normal speed given by $H^k$, $k \ge 1$, where $H$ denotes the mean curvature. We use a level…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-26 Axel Kröner , Eva Kröner , Heiko Kröner

Reduced models for free-surface flows are required due to the high dimensionality of the underlying incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, which need to fully resolve the flow in vertical direction to compute the surface height. On the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-06 Ullika Scholz , Julian Koellermeier

Cosmological Perturbation Theory (PT) is a useful tool to study the cumulants of the density and velocity fields in the large scale structure of the Universe. In Papers I & II of this series we saw that the Spherical Collapse (SC) model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Fosalba , E. Gaztanaga