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Locomotion in Stokes flow is an intensively-studied problem because it describes important biological phenomena such as the motility of many species' sperm, bacteria, algae and protozoa. Numerical computations can be challenging,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Meurig T. Gallagher , David J. Smith

We present a numerical study of a thin elastic sheet with small extensibility freely sedimenting in a viscous fluid. Two scenarios are investigated: sedimentation in free space and near an infinite wall, where the wall may be vertical or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Yijiang Yu , Michael Graham

We consider the effect of surface roughness on solid-solid contact in a Stokes flow. Various models for the roughness are considered, and a unified methodology is given to derive the corresponding asymptotics of the drag force. In this way,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-09 David Gérard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet

A similarity transformation for the mean velocity profiles is obtained in sink flow turbulent boundary layers (TBL), including effects of blowing and suction. It is based on symmetry analysis which transforms the governing partial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Xi Chen , Fazle Hussain

This paper develops and analyzes a semi-discrete and a fully discrete finite element method for a one-dimensional quasilinear parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) which describes the stochastic mean curvature flow for…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-26 Xiaobing Feng , Yukun Li , Andreas Prohl

We formulate a numerical method for predicting the tensorial linear response of a rigid, asymmetrically charged body to an applied electric field. This prediction requires calculating the response of the fluid to the Stokes drag forces on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Aaron J. Mowitz , T. A. Witten

We report experiments on the deformation and transport of an elastic fiber in a viscous cellular flow, namely a lattice of counter-rotative vortices. We show that the fiber can buckle when approaching a stagnation point. By tuning either…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-31 E. Wandersman , N. Quennouz , M. Fermigier , A. Lindner , O. du Roure

Regularization is an effective way to promote the generalization performance of machine learning models. In this paper, we focus on label smoothing, a form of output distribution regularization that prevents overfitting of a neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Weizhi Li , Gautam Dasarathy , Visar Berisha

The precise description of the motion of anisotropic particles in a flow rests on the understanding of the force and torque acting on them. Here, we study experimentally small, very elongated particles settling in a fluid at small Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 F. Cabrera , M. Z. Sheikh , B. Mehlig , N. Plihon , M. Bourgoin , A. Pumir , A. Naso

In this work, we present three important theorems related to the corrected Smagorinsky model for turbulence in time-dependent domains. The first theorem establishes an improved regularity criterion for the solution of the corrected…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos

We present a method for deriving a smoothed estimate of the peculiar velocity field of a set of galaxies with measured circular velocities $\eta\equiv {\rm log} \Delta v$ and apparent magnitudes $m$. The method is based on minimizing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Adi Nusser , Marc Davis

The leading order terms in a curvature expansion of the surface tension, the Tolman length (first order), and rigidities (second order) have been shown to play an important role in the description of nucleation processes. This work presents…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Philipp Rehner , Ailo Aasen , Øivind Wilhelmsen

We introduce a novel regularization approach for deep learning that incorporates and respects the underlying graphical structure of the neural network. Existing regularization methods often focus on dropping/penalizing weights in a global…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-18 Edric Tam , David Dunson

We study the interaction of an incompressible fluid in two dimensions with an elastic structure yielding the moving boundary of the physical domain. The displacement of the structure is described by a linear viscoelastic beam equation. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-28 Dominic Breit

A new approximation to the Stokes drift velocity profile based on the exact solution for the Phillips spectrum is explored. The profile is compared with the monochromatic profile and the recently proposed exponential integral profile.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Øyvind Breivik , Jean-Raymond Bidlot , Peter A. E. M. Janssen

We present analysis of local large scale flows using the Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) Survey for the distances to 300 early-type galaxies. Our models of the distribution function of mean velocity and velocity dispersion at each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 John L. Tonry , John P. Blakeslee , Edward A. Ajhar , Alan Dressler

Using the Tully-Fisher relation, we derive peculiar velocities for the 2MASS Tully-Fisher Survey and describe the velocity field of the nearby Universe. We use adaptive kernel smoothing to map the velocity field, and compare it to…

Site density functional theory (SDFT) provides a rigorous framework for statistical mechanics analysis of inhomogeneous molecular liquids. The key defining feature of these systems is the presence of two very distinct interactions scales…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Gennady N. Chuev , Marina V. Fedotova , Marat Valiev

Motivated by experimental evidence of violations of the no-slip boundary condition for liquid flow in micron-scale geometries, we propose a simple, complementary experimental technique that has certain advantages over previous studies.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Eric Lauga , Todd M. Squires

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) based methods have been widely used for training large-scale machine learning models that also generalize well in practice. Several explanations have been offered for this generalization performance, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Yikai Zhang , Wenjia Zhang , Sammy Bald , Vamsi Pingali , Chao Chen , Mayank Goswami