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We study the posterior contraction rate of Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving a general class of elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs). We focus on learning of the elliptic equation with a non-homogeneous…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Yuxuan Zhao , Yulong Lu

We derive upper bounds on the complexity of ReLU neural networks approximating the solution maps of parametric partial differential equations. In particular, without any knowledge of its concrete shape, we use the inherent…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-15 Gitta Kutyniok , Philipp Petersen , Mones Raslan , Reinhold Schneider

We propose a finite-dimensional control-based method to approximate solution operators for evolutional partial differential equations (PDEs), particularly in high-dimensions. By employing a general reduced-order model, such as a deep neural…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-22 Nathan Gaby , Xiaojing Ye

The problem of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) can be formulated into a least-squares minimization problem, where neural networks are used to parametrize PDE solutions. A global minimizer corresponds to a neural network that…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-14 Tao Luo , Haizhao Yang

In this paper, we introduce a tensor neural network based machine learning method for solving the elliptic partial differential equations with random coefficients in a bounded physical domain. With the help of tensor product structure, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Hongtao Chen , Rui Fu , Yifan Wang , Hehu Xie

In recent years, physical informed neural networks (PINNs) have been shown to be a powerful tool for solving PDEs empirically. However, numerical analysis of PINNs is still missing. In this paper, we prove the convergence rate to PINNs for…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-13 Yuling Jiao , Yanming Lai , Dingwei Li , Xiliang Lu , Fengru Wang , Yang Wang , Jerry Zhijian Yang

We study the approximation rates of a class of deep neural network approximations of operators which arise as data-to-solution maps $\mathcal{S}$ of linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs), and act between pairs $X,Y$ of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Carlo Marcati , Christoph Schwab

Spectral Barron spaces, constituting a specialized class of function spaces that serve as an interdisciplinary bridge between mathematical analysis, partial differential equations (PDEs), and machine learning, are distinguished by the decay…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Mourad Choulli , Shuai Lu , Hiroshi Takase

This work extends the paradigm of evolutional deep neural networks (EDNNs) to solving parametric time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) on domains with geometric structure. By introducing positional embeddings based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Mariella Kast , Jan S Hesthaven

Many scientific and industrial applications require solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) to describe the physical phenomena of interest. Some examples can be found in the fields of aerodynamics, astrodynamics, combustion and many…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Juan B. Pedro , Juan Maroñas , Roberto Paredes

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of viscosity solutions of fractional semilinear elliptic PDEs of index $\alpha \in (1,2)$ with polynomial gradient nonlinearities on $d$-dimensional balls, $d\geq 2$. Our approach uses a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Guillaume Penent , Nicolas Privault

Many high-dimensional uncertainty quantification problems are solved by polynomial dimensional decomposition (PDD), which represents Fourier-like series expansion in terms of random orthonormal polynomials with increasing dimensions. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-06 Sharif Rahman

In the theory and practice of inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDEs) much attention is paid to the problem of the identification of coefficients from some additional information. This work deals with the problem of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 P. N. Vabishchevich , V. I. Vasil'ev

In this paper, we derive refined generalization bounds for the Deep Ritz Method (DRM) and Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). For the DRM, we focus on two prototype elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs): Poisson equation and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-03 Xianliang Xu , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang

Using deep neural networks to solve PDEs has attracted a lot of attentions recently. However, why the deep learning method works is falling far behind its empirical success. In this paper, we provide a rigorous numerical analysis on deep…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Yuling Jiao , Yanming Lai , Yisu Lo , Yang Wang , Yunfei Yang

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are fundamental tools for modeling physical phenomena, yet most PDEs of practical interest cannot be solved analytically and require numerical approximations. The feasibility of such numerical methods,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 Juan Esteban Suarez Cardona , Holger Boche , Gitta Kutyniok

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are central to science and engineering. Since solving them is computationally expensive, a lot of effort has been put into approximating their solution operator via both traditional and recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Alessandro Longhi , Danny Lathouwers , Zoltán Perkó

In multi-phase fluid flow, fluid-structure interaction, and other applications, partial differential equations (PDEs) often arise with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources (e.g., Dirac delta functions). These complexities arise…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-24 Chung-Nan Tzou , Samuel Stechmann

The study of parameter-dependent partial differential equations (parametric PDEs) with countably many parameters has been actively studied for the last few decades. In particular, it has been well known that a certain type of parametric…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Byeong-Ho Bahn

In this Master Thesis, we study the approximation capabilities of Neural Networks in the context of numerical resolution of elliptic PDEs and Approximation Theory. First of all, in Chapter 1, we introduce the mathematical definition of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-07 Gonzalo Romera