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Let $\mathsf{r}_k$ be the unique positive root of $x^k - (x+1)^{k-1} = 0$. We prove the best known bounds on the number $n_{g,d}$ of $d$-dimensional generalized numerical semigroups, in particular that \[n_{g,d} > C_d^{g^{(d-1)/d}}…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-29 Sean Li

A generalised numerical semigroup (GNS) is a submonoid $S$ of $\mathbb{N}^d$ for which the complement $\mathbb{N}^d\setminus S$ is finite. The points in the complement $\mathbb{N}^d\setminus S$ are called gaps. A gap $F$ is considered…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-13 Deepesh Singhal , Yuxin Lin

For g $\ge$ 0, let n g denote the number of numerical semi-groups of genus g. A conjecture by Maria Bras-Amor\'os in 2008 states that the inequality n g $\ge$ n g--1 + n g--2 should hold for all g $\ge$ 2. Here we show that such an…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-19 Shalom Eliahou , Jean Fromentin

We give an asymptotic estimate of the number of numerical semigroups of a given genus. In particular, if $n_g$ is the number of numerical semigroups of genus $g$, we prove that $n_g$ tends to $S \phi^g$, where $\phi$ is the golden ratio,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-15 Alex Zhai

Combinatorics on multisets is used to deduce new upper and lower bounds on the number of numerical semigroups of each given genus, significantly improving existing ones. In particular, it is proved that the number $n_g$ of numerical…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-18 Maria Bras-Amoros

We define the concentration of a numerical semigroup $S$ as $\mathsf{C}(S)=\max \left\{\text{next}_S(s)-s ~|~ s\in S \backslash \{0\}\right\}$ wherein $\text{next}_S(s)=\min\left\{x \in S ~|~ s<x\right\}$. In this paper, we study the class…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-04-01 José C. Rosales , M. B. Branco , Márcio A. Traesel

In this paper we introduce a particular semigroup transform $\mathcal{A}$ that fixes the invariants involved in Wilf's conjecture, except the embedding dimension. It also allows one to arrange the set of not ordinary and not irreducible…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-14 Carmelo Cisto

Consider a numerical semigroup minimally generated by a subset of the interval $[e,2e-1]$ with multiplicity $e$ and width $e-1$. Such numerical semigroups are called Sally type semigroups. We show that the defining ideals of these semigroup…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-01-29 Srishti Singh , Hema Srinivasan

In this work we will show that if $F$ is a positive integer, then the set ${\mathrm{Arf}}(F)=\{S\mid S \mbox{ is an Arf numerical semigroup with Frobenius number } F\}$ verifies the following conditions: 1) $\Delta(F)=\{0,F+1,\rightarrow\}$…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-03-23 M. A. Moreno-Frías , J. C. Rosales

v2: For a projective variety defined over a finite field with $q$ elements, it is shown that as algebraic integers, the eigenvalues of the geometric Frobenius acting on $\ell$-adic cohomology have higher than known $q$-divisibility beyond…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-10 Hélène Esnault , Daqing Wan

Let $R$ be a polynomial ring over a field and $M= \bigoplus_n M_n$ a finitely generated graded $R$-module, minimally generated by homogeneous elements of degree zero with a graded $R$-minimal free resolution $\mathbf{F}$. A Cohen-Macaulay…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-01-01 Sabine El Khoury , Manoj Kummini , Hema Srinivasan

We discuss three convolution inequalities that are connected to additive combinatorics. Cloninger and the second author showed that for nonnegative $f \in L^1(-1/4, 1/4)$, $$ \max_{-1/2 \leq t \leq 1/2} \int_{\mathbb{R}}{f(t-x) f(x) dx}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-20 Richard C. Barnard , Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper we solve a problem posed by M.E. Rossi: {\it Is the Hilbert function of a Gorenstein local ring of dimension one not decreasing? } More precisely, for any integer $h>1$, $h \notin\{14+22k, \, 35+46k \ | \ k\in\mathbb{N} \}$,…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-02-11 Anna Oneto , Francesco Strazzanti , Grazia Tamone

Let a, k, h, c be positive integers and d a non zero integer. Recall that a numerical generalized almost arithmetic semigroup S is a semigroup minimally generated by relatively prime positive integers a, ha + d, ha + 2d, . . . , ha + kd, c,…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-01-13 Marcel Morales , Nguyen Thi Dung

For any positive integer $n$, define an iterated function $$ f(n)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} n/2, & \mbox{$n$ even,} \\ 3n+1, & \mbox{$n$ odd.} \end{array} \right. $$ Suppose $k$ (if it exists) is the lowest number such that $f^{k}(n)<n$, and…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-10 Yuyin Yu , Dingyi Pei

We generalize Angenent's shrinking tori \cite{Angenent1992} to minimal $n$-dimensional tori embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ equipped with the metric $$g=e^{-\frac{f(\sum^{n+1}_{i=1}x_{i}^{2})}{2n}}\sum^{n+1}_{i=1}dx^{2}_{i},$$ where $f$ is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-07 Peng Peng

In 2013, Zhai proved that most numerical semigroups of a given genus have depth at most $3$ and that the number $n_g$ of numerical semigroups of a genus $g$ is asymptotic to $S\varphi^g$, where $S$ is some positive constant and $\varphi…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-15 Daniel G. Zhu

For $p>0$ a small parameter, let $\mathcal A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ be a random subset where each positive integer is included independently with probability $p$. We show that, with high probability (as $p \to 0$), the numerical…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-17 Noah Kravitz , Santiago Morales , Carl Schildkraut

A numerical semigroup is a submonoid of $\mathbb N$ with finite complement in $\mathbb N$. A generalized numerical semigroup is a submonoid of $\mathbb{N}^{d}$ with finite complement in $\mathbb{N}^{d}$. In the context of numerical…

Let $\mathbf{G}$ be a connected reductive algebraic group over $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p$ and let $F : \mathbf{G} \to \mathbf{G}$ be a Frobenius endomorphism endowing $\mathbf{G}$ with an $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational structure. Bonnaf\'e--Michel…

表示论 · 数学 2018-05-23 Jay Taylor