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We consider recovery of low-rank matrices from noisy data by shrinkage of singular values, in which a single, univariate nonlinearity is applied to each of the empirical singular values. We adopt an asymptotic framework, in which the matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Matan Gavish , David L. Donoho

We study the problem of estimating a large, low-rank matrix corrupted by additive noise of unknown covariance, assuming one has access to additional side information in the form of noise-only measurements. We study the Whiten-Shrink-reColor…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Matan Gavish , William Leeb , Elad Romanov

We propose a new pivotal method for estimating high-dimensional matrices. Assume that we observe a small set of entries or linear combinations of entries of an unknown matrix $A\_0$ corrupted by noise. We propose a new method for estimating…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-03 Olga Klopp , Stéphane Gaiffas

To recover a low rank structure from a noisy matrix, truncated singular value decomposition has been extensively used and studied. Recent studies suggested that the signal can be better estimated by shrinking the singular values. We pursue…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-25 Julie Josse , Sylvain Sardy

In this paper, a shrinkage estimator for the population mean is proposed under known quadratic loss functions with unknown covariance matrices. The new estimator is non-parametric in the sense that it does not assume a specific parametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-07 Cheng Wang , Tiejun Tong , Longbing Cao , Baiqi Miao

In many astrophysical settings covariance matrices of large datasets have to be determined empirically from a finite number of mock realisations. The resulting noise degrades inference and precludes it completely if there are fewer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Benjamin Joachimi

This paper aims to address two fundamental challenges arising in eigenvector estimation and inference for a low-rank matrix from noisy observations: (1) how to estimate an unknown eigenvector when the eigen-gap (i.e. the spacing between the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-09 Chen Cheng , Yuting Wei , Yuxin Chen

We consider the problem of estimating a low-rank matrix from a noisy observed matrix. Previous work has shown that the optimal method depends crucially on the choice of loss function. In this paper, we use a family of weighted loss…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-08 William Leeb

Recovering a low-rank signal matrix from its noisy observation, commonly known as matrix denoising, is a fundamental inverse problem in statistical signal processing. Matrix denoising methods are generally based on shrinkage or thresholding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-23 Santosh Kumar Yadav , Rohit Sinha , Prabin Kumar Bora

We propose a method for estimating the entries of a large noisy matrix when the variance of the noise, $\sigma^2$, is unknown without putting any assumption on the rank of the matrix. We consider the estimator for $\sigma$ introduced by…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-30 Mona Azadkia

We investigate the problem of estimating a given real symmetric signal matrix $\textbf{C}$ from a noisy observation matrix $\textbf{M}$ in the limit of large dimension. We consider the case where the noisy measurement $\textbf{M}$ comes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Joël Bun , Romain Allez , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

In this paper we describe active set type algorithms for minimization of a smooth function under general order constraints, an important case being functions on the set of bimonotone r-by-s matrices. These algorithms can be used, for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-03-30 Rudolf Beran , Lutz Duembgen

The determination of the covariance matrix and its inverse, the precision matrix, is critical in the statistical analysis of cosmological measurements. The covariance matrix is typically estimated with a limited number of simulations at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Marnix J. Looijmans , Mike Shengbo Wang , Florian Beutler

We consider a structured estimation problem where an observed matrix is assumed to be generated as an $s$-sparse linear combination of $N$ given $n\times n$ positive-semidefinite matrices. Recovering the unknown $N$-dimensional and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Fabian Jaensch , Peter Jung

Many statistical applications require an estimate of a covariance matrix and/or its inverse. When the matrix dimension is large compared to the sample size, which happens frequently, the sample covariance matrix is known to perform poorly…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Olivier Ledoit , Michael Wolf

This paper focuses on investigating Stein's invariant shrinkage estimators for large sample covariance matrices and precision matrices in high-dimensional settings. We consider models that have nearly arbitrary population covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Xiucai Ding , Yun Li , Fan Yang

We consider estimation models of the form $Y=X^*+N$, where $X^*$ is some $m$-dimensional signal we wish to recover, and $N$ is symmetrically distributed noise that may be unbounded in all but a small $\alpha$ fraction of the entries. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Tommaso d'Orsi , Rajai Nasser , Gleb Novikov , David Steurer

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic spectrum of complex or real Deformed Wigner matrices $(M_N)_N$ defined by $M_N=W_N/\sqrt{N}+A_N$ where $W_N$ is an $N\times N$ Hermitian (resp., symmetric) Wigner matrix whose entries have a…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-24 Mireille Capitaine , Catherine Donati-Martin , Delphine Féral

The paper is concerned with deformed Wigner random matrices. These matrices are closely related to Deep Neural Networks (DNNs): weight matrices of trained DNNs could be represented in the form $R + S$, where $R$ is random and $S$ is highly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Ievgenii Afanasiev , Leonid Berlyand , Mariia Kiyashko

The problem of estimating a mean matrix of a multivariate complex normal distribution with an unknown covariance matrix is considered under an invariant loss function. By using complex versions of the Stein identity, the Stein-Haff…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-11 Yoshihiko Konno
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