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In this paper, we prove new pinching theorems for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on compact hypersurfaces of the Euclidean space. These pinching results are associated with the upper bound for the first eigenvalue in terms of higher…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-29 Julien Roth

We derive upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Kirchhoff Laplacian on a compact metric graph depending on the graph's genus g. These bounds can be further improved if $g = 0$, i.e. if the metric graph is planar. Our results are based on…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-04-10 Marvin Plümer

For a given complex square matrix $A$ with constant row sum, we establish two new eigenvalue inclusion sets. Using these bounds, first we derive bounds for the second largest and smallest eigenvalues of adjacency matrices of $k$-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-27 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan

In this paper, we give a lower bound for the spectrum of the Laplacian on minimal hypersurfaces immersed into $H^m \times R$. As an application, in dimension 2, we prove that a complete minimal surface with finite total extrinsic curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-07 Pierre Bérard , Philippe Castillon , Marcos P. Cavalcante

We provide explicit upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a finite metric tree subject to standard vertex conditions. The results include estimates depending on the average length of the edges or the diameter. In particular,…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-07-28 Jonathan Rohleder

The isoperimetric problem of maximizing all eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a metric tree graph within the class of trees of a given average edge length is studied. It turns out that, up to rescaling, the unique maximizer of the $k$-th…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-09-03 Jonathan Rohleder

We discuss a sharp lower bound for the first positive eigenvalue of the sublaplacian on a closed, strictly pseudoconvex pseudo-hermitian manifold of dimension $2m+1\geq 5$. We prove that the equality holds iff the manifold is equivalent to…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-08-15 Song-Ying Li , Xiaodong Wang

Let M be a compact, connected, m-dimensional manifold without boundary and p>1. For 1<p\leq m, we prove that the first eigenvalue \lambda_{1,p} of the p-Laplacian is bounded on each conformal class of Riemannian metrics of volume one on M.…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-26 Ana-Maria Matei

We consider the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on an open, bounded, connected set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $C^2$ boundary, with a Neumann boundary condition or a Robin boundary condition. We obtain upper bounds for those eigenvalues that have a…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Katie Gittins , Corentin Léna

Let $(M,g)$ be a non-compact riemannian $n$-manifold with bounded geometry at order $k\geq\frac{n}{2}$. We show that if the spectrum of the Laplacian starts with $q+1$ discrete eigenvalues isolated from the essential spectrum, and if the…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-15 Samuel Tapie

In this paper, we obtain "universal" inequalities for eigenvalues of the weighted Hodge Laplacian on a compact self-shrinker of Euclidean space. These inequalities generalize the Yang-type and Levitin-Parnovski inequalities for eigenvalues…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-03 Daguang Chen , Yingying Zhang

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with a boundary of class $\mathscr{C}^{1}$. We are interested in the spectrum of the weighted Laplacian on $M$ with Neumann boundary conditions. More precisely, given $\rho$ and $\sigma$ two…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Salam Kouzayha , Luc Pétiard

Building on seminal work of Nadirashvili and previous work of the authors, we prove the existence of metrics maximizing the area-normalized first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on every closed nonorientable surface, and give a simple new proof…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-09 Mikhail Karpukhin , Romain Petrides , Daniel Stern

We give a new estimate on the lower bound of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a compact Riemannian manifold with negative lower bound of Ricci curvature and provide a solution for a conjecture of H. C. Yang.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

A number of recent papers have considered signed graph Laplacians, a generalization of the classical graph Laplacian, where the edge weights are allowed to take either sign. In the classical case, where the edge weights are all positive,…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-05-20 Ikemefuna Agbanusi , Jared C. Bronski , Derek Kielty

We discuss the behavior of $(\lambda_{1. p}(M))^{1/p}$ with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff topology and the variable $p$, where $\lambda_{1, p}(M)$ is the first positive eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-04 Shouhei Honda

We obtain geometric estimates for the first eigenvalue and the fundamental tone of the p-laplacian on manifolds in terms of admissible vector fields. Also, we defined a new spectral invariant and we show its relation with the geometry of…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-08-15 Barnabe P. Lima , J. Fabio Montenegro , Newton L. Santos

We study the Laplacian with zero magnetic field acting on complex functions of a planar domain $\Omega$, with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions. If $\Omega$ is simply connected then the spectrum reduces to the spectrum of the usual…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-06-24 Bruno Colbois , Alessandro Savo

We prove the existence of a principal eigenvalue associated to the $\infty$-Laplacian plus lower order terms and the Neumann boundary condition in a bounded smooth domain. As an application we get uniqueness and existence results for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-03 Stefania Patrizi

In this paper, by meticulously constructing a minimizing sequence within a suitable Sobolev space and leveraging the variational principle, we establish that the first non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on an embedded…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-11 Lingzhong Zeng