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This paper studies the space $X_g\subset \mathcal{M}_g$ consisting of surfaces with filling systoles and its subset, critical points of the systole function. In the first part, we obtain a surface with Teichm\"uller distance…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-24 Yue Gao

We study the number and the length of systoles on complete finite area orientable hyperbolic surfaces. In particular, we prove upper bounds on the number of systoles that a surface can have (the so-called kissing number for hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-27 Federica Fanoni , Hugo Parlier

For any $\varepsilon>0$, we construct a closed hyperbolic surface of genus $g=g(\varepsilon)$ with a set of at most $\varepsilon g$ systoles that fill, meaning that each component of the complement of their union is contractible. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-08 Maxime Fortier Bourque

The problem of finding upper bounds for L-functions at the edge of the critical strip has a long and interesting history. Here, the situation for classical L-functions such as Dirichlet L-functions is relatively well understood. The reason…

数论 · 数学 2009-09-19 Xiannan Li

We are interested in the maximum value achieved by the systole function over all complete finite area hyperbolic surfaces of a given signature $(g,n)$. This maximum is shown to be strictly increasing in terms of the number of cusps for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-02 Florent Balacheff , Eran Makover , Hugo Parlier

The systole of a closed Riemannian manifold is the minimal length of a non-contractible closed loop. We give a uniform lower bound for the systole for large classes of simple arithmetic locally symmetric orbifolds. We establish new bounds…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-03 Sara Lapan , Benjamin Linowitz , Jeffrey S. Meyer

In this article we explore the relationship between the systole and the diameter of closed hyperbolic orientable surfaces. We show that they satisfy a certain inequality, which can be used to deduce that their ratio has a (genus dependent)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-03 Florent Balacheff , Vincent Despré , Hugo Parlier

We determine the maximal number of systoles among all spheres with $n$ punctures endowed with a complete Riemannian metric of finite area.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-16 Sebastian Baader , Jasmin Jörg

For a translation surface, we define the systole to be the length of the shortest saddle connection. We give a characterization of the maxima of the systole function on a stratum, and give a family of examples providing local but nonglobal…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-30 Corentin Boissy , Slavyana Geninska

We apply the Thom-Milnor theorem to obtain the upper bounds on the amount of isolated (1) critical points of a potential generated by several fixed point charges(Maxwell's problem on point charges), (2) critical points of SINR, (3) critical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Vladimir Zolotov

We compute the minimum number of critical points of a small codimension smooth map between two manifolds. We give as well some partial results for the case of higher codimension when the manifolds are spheres.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dorin Andrica , Louis Funar

We provide in this paper an upper bound for the number of rational points on a curve defined over a one variable function field over a finite field. The bound only depends on the curve and the field, but not on the Jacobian variety of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-09 Amilcar Pacheco , Fabien Pazuki

In this paper we raise the question whether every closed Riemannian manifold has a spine of minimal area, and we answer it affirmatively in the surface case. On constant curvature surfaces we introduce the spine systole, a continuous real…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-19 Bruno Martelli , Matteo Novaga , Alessandra Pluda , Stefano Riolo

We construct infinite families of closed hyperbolic surfaces that are local maxima for the systole function on their respective moduli spaces. The systole takes values along a linearly divergent sequence $(L_n)_{n\geq 1}$ at these local…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-18 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Kasra Rafi

We obtain upper bounds on the number of finite sets $\mathcal S$ of primes below a given bound for which various $2$ variable $\mathcal S$-unit equations have a solution.

数论 · 数学 2020-07-31 I. E. Shparlinski , C. L. Stewart

In this paper the index of a family of critical points of the systole function on Teichm\"uller space is calculated. The members of this family are interesting in that their existence implies the existence of strata in the Thurston spine…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-07 Ni An , Ferdinand Ihringer , Ingrid Irmer

We study crossing numbers for systoles of congruence surfaces. Taken as a family of curves on a family of surfaces, we show that the growth rate of their intersection is optimally small among all sets of curves of the same cardinality lying…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-29 Claire Burrin , Hugo Parlier

It is known that the systole function is topologically Morse on the moduli space $\mathcal M_{g,n}$ and the $\text{sys}_T$ functions are $C^2$-Morse on the Deligne-Mumford compactification $\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n}$. In this paper, We…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-16 Changjie Chen

We find upper bounds for the essential dimension of various moduli stacks of $\sln$-bundles over a curve. When $n$ is a prime power, our calculation computes the essential dimension of the stack of stable bundles exactly and the essential…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-08-04 Ajneet Dhillon , Nicole Lemire

We study the $2k$-th moment of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a fixed prime modulus on the critical line and establish sharp lower bounds for all real $k \geq 0$ and sharp upper bounds for $k$ in the range $0 \leq k \leq 1$.

数论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao
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