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This paper is dedicated to the unique continuation properties of the solutions to nonlinear variational problems. Our analysis covers the case of nonlinear autonomous functionals depending on the gradient, as well as more general double…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-02 Lorenzo Ferreri , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

This article is concerned with the unique continuation property of a forward differential inequality abstracted from parabolic equations proposed on a convex domain $\Omega$ prescribed with some regularity and growth conditions. Our result…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Guojie Zheng , Dihong Xu , Taige Wang

In this paper, we deal with analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the semilinear time-fractional diffusion equations, while the case of the linear equations was considered in the first part of the present work. These equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-11 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we consider a 1D periodic transport equation with nonlocal flux and fractional dissipation $$ u_{t}-(Hu)_{x}u_{x}+\kappa\Lambda^{\alpha}u=0,\quad (t,x)\in R^{+}\times S, $$ where $\kappa\geq0$, $0<\alpha\leq1$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-27 Yong Zhang , Fei Xu , Fengquan Li

We improve the time decay estimates of solutions to the one-dimensional fractional diffusion equation involving the Caputo derivative. The equation is considered on the half-line. Depending on the boundary condition, we show that solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Barbara Łupińska , Piotr Rybka

In this paper, we numerically address the inverse problem of identifying a time-dependent coefficient in the time-fractional diffusion equation. An a priori estimate is established to ensure uniqueness and stability of the solution. A fully…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Arshyn Altybay

We study the uniqueness, existence, and properties of bounded distributional solutions of the initial value problem problem for the anomalous diffusion equation $\partial_tu-\mathcal{L}^\mu [\varphi (u)]=0$. Here $\mathcal{L}^\mu$ can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-20 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

We will extend a recent result of B.Choi, P.Daskalopoulos and J.King. For any $n\ge 3$, $0<m<\frac{n-2}{n+2}$ and $\gamma>0$, we will construct subsolutions and supersolutions of the fast diffusion equation $u_t=\frac{n-1}{m}\Delta u^m$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-08 Shu-Yu Hsu

In this paper, we propose a novel numerical scheme for solving time-fractional reaction-diffusion problems with Robin boundary conditions, where the time derivative is in the Caputo sense of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. The existence and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Qian Luo , Aiguo Xiao , Xiaoqiang Yan , Jingmin Xia

In this work, we study an inverse problem of recovering a space-time dependent diffusion coefficient in the subdiffusion model from the distributed observation, where the mathematical model involves a Djrbashian-Caputo fractional derivative…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-23 Bangti Jin , Zhi Zhou

In this manuscript we consider a non-local porous medium equation with non-local diffusion effects given by a fractional heat operator \begin{equation*} \partial_t u = \mbox{div}(u\nabla p),\qquad \partial_t p = -(-\Delta)^s p + u^2,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-19 Esther S. Daus , Maria Gualdani , Nicola Zamponi

Time-fractional parabolic equations with a Caputo time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ are discretized in time using continuous collocation methods. For such discretizations, we give sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-01 Sebastian Franz , Natalia Kopteva

An initial-boundary value problem for a subdiffusion equation with an elliptic operator $A(D)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ is considered. The existence and uniqueness theorems for a solution of this problem are proved by the Fourier method.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-25 A. R. Ashurov , R. T. Zunnunov

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of weak solutions for non-autonomous diffusion equations with delay in time-dependent spaces when the nonlinear function $f$ is critical growth, the delay term $g(t, u_t)$ contains some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 Bin Yang , Yuming Qin , Alain Miranville , Ke Wang

If $u(t,x)$ is a solution of a one--dimensional, parabolic, second--order, linear partial differential equation (PDE), then it is known that, under suitable conditions, the number of zero--crossings of the function $u(t,\cdot)$ decreases…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Steven N. Evans , Ruth J. Williams

This paper studies the nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation of fractional orders both in space and time variables: \[ \left(\partial^\beta+\frac{\nu}{2}(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}\right)u(t,x) =…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-28 Le Chen , Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart

For $0<\nu_2<\nu_1\leq 1$, we analyze a linear integro-differential equation on the space-time cylinder $\Omega\times(0,T)$ in the unknown $u=u(x,t)$ $$\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_1}(\varrho_{1}u)-\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_2}(\varrho_2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Vittorino Pata , Sergii Siryk , Nataliya Vasylyeva

This paper is concerned with the uniqueness, existence, comparison principle and long-time behavior of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for a unidirectional diffusion equation. The unidirectional evolution often appears in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-07 Goro Akagi , Masato Kimura

The unique continuation property (UCP) for an operator $A$ says that, if $Au = 0 = u$ holds on an open set $G$, then one has $u=0$ everywhere. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the UCP for the class of L\'evy operators.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 David Berger , Rene L. Schilling

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of solutions to second-order elliptic equations with lower-order terms. In particular, we establish quantitative forms of the strong unique continuation property for solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Blair Davey