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We establish the global existence and uniqueness of $L^1$-solutions to the Cauchy problem for time-fractional porous medium type nonlinear diffusion equations. Furthermore, we give the mass conservation law for $L^1$-solutions to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Mikiya Kametaka , Tatsuki Kawakami

A new transformation for radially symmetric solutions to the subcritical fast diffusion equation with spatially inhomogeneous source $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, $$ posed for $(x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^N\times(0,\infty)$ and with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Ariel Sánchez

Finite time extinction of any bounded solution to the fast diffusion equation with spatially inhomogeneous absorption $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u^m-|x|^{\sigma}u^p, \quad (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^N\times(0,\infty), $$ with $N\geq1$ and exponents $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Diana-Rodica Munteanu

Perhaps the most classical diffusion model for chemotaxis is the Keller-Segel system $\begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_{t} =\Delta u - \nabla \cdot(u \nabla v) \ \ \ \text{in } \mathbb{R}^2\times(0,T),\\[5pt] v =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Federico Buseghin , Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso

We consider the well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem for a time-fractional partial differential equation with the fractional order lying in (1,2]. For the case of time-dependent coefficients, it is difficult to give an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-23 Xinchi Huang , Masahiro Yamamoto

This paper investigates the connection between blow-up solutions of scalar reaction-diffusion equations, in particular of $u_t = u_{xx} + u^2, $ and its counterpart - eternally existing solutions like heteroclinic orbits - by complex time.…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-31 Hannes Stuke

We consider the high-frequency Helmholtz equation with a given source term, and a small absorption parameter $\a>0$. The high-frequency (or: semi-classical) parameter is $\eps>0$. We let $\eps$ and $\a$ go to zero simultaneously. We assume…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 François Castella

In this paper, we study local uniform continuity of nonnegative weak solutions to degenerate diffusion-drift equations in the form \[ u_{t} = \Delta u^{m} + \nabla\cdot \left( B (x,t) \, u\right), \quad \text{for } m \geq 1 \] assuming a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-13 Sukjung Hwang , Yuming Paul Zhang

Lying between traditional parabolic and hyperbolic equations, time-fractional wave equations of order $\alpha\in(1,2)$ in time inherit both decaying and oscillating properties. In this article, we establish a long-time asymptotic estimate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Xinchi Huang , Yikan Liu

We study the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for the spatial discretization of time fractional diffusion models with Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha<1$. For each time $t \in [0,T]$, the HDG approximations are taken to…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-08 Kassem Mustapha , Maher Nour , Bernardo Cockburn

This paper deals with the multi-term generalisation of the time-fractional diffusion-wave equation for general operators with discrete spectrum, as well as for positive hypoelliptic operators, with homogeneous multi-point time-nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov , Berikbol T. Torebek

In this work, we consider the numerical recovery of a spatially dependent diffusion coefficient in a subdiffusion model from distributed observations. The subdiffusion model involves a Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Bangti Jin , Zhi Zhou

In this work we investigate an inverse problem of recovering a time-dependent potential in a semilinear subdiffusion model from an integral measurement of the solution over the domain. The model involves the Djrbashian--Caputo fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-07 Bangti Jin , Kwancheol Shin , Zhi Zhou

This paper investigates the boundary behaviour of potential-type integrals for the multi-term time-fractional diffusion equation (MTFDE) across the moving boundary. First, we establish the jump relation for the integral operator associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Karolina Pawlak

We derive the unique continuation property of a class of semi-linear elliptic equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearities. The simplest type of equations to which our results apply is given as $-\Delta u = |u|^{\sigma-1} u$ in a domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-25 Nicola Soave , Tobias Weth

In the paper, the initial-boundary value problems to a semilinear integro-differential equation with multi-term fractional Caputo derivatives are analyzed. A particular case of this equation models oxygen diffusion through capillaries.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 Nataliya Vasylyeva

We construct an example of blow-up in a flow of min-plus linear operators arising as solution operators for a Hamilton-Jacobi equation with a Hamiltonian of the form |p|^alpha+U(x,t), where alpha>1 and the potential U(x,t) is uniformly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Khanin , Dmitry Khmelev , Andrei Sobolevskii

This study presents a novel high-order numerical method designed for solving the two-dimensional time-fractional convection-diffusion (TFCD) equation. The Caputo definition is employed to characterize the time-fractional derivative. A weak…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Anshima Singh , Sunil Kumar

In this paper, we study a time-fractional subdiffusion equation with a nonlinear nonlocal initial condition involving the unknown solution at the final time. The considered problem is formulated using the Caputo fractional derivative of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Ravshan Ashurov , Rajapboy Saparboyev , Navbahor Nuraliyeva

Existence of specific \emph{eternal solutions} in exponential self-similar form to the following quasilinear diffusion equation with strong absorption$$\partial_t u=\Delta u^m-|x|^{\sigma}u^q,$$posed for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-12 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot