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We estimate the error of the Deep Ritz Method for linear elliptic equations. For Dirichlet boundary conditions, we estimate the error when the boundary values are imposed through the boundary penalty method. Our results apply to arbitrary…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Johannes Müller , Marius Zeinhofer

We introduce a new online convex optimization algorithm that adaptively chooses its regularization function based on the loss functions observed so far. This is in contrast to previous algorithms that use a fixed regularization function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-07-08 H. Brendan McMahan , Matthew Streeter

For numerical approximation the reformulation of a PDE as a residual minimisation problem has the advantages that the resulting linear system is symmetric positive definite, and that the norm of the residual provides an a posteriori error…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-29 Harald Monsuur , Rob Stevenson , Johannes Storn

We construct least squares formulations of PDEs with inhomogeneous essential boundary conditions, where boundary residuals are not measured in unpractical fractional Sobolev norms, but which formulations nevertheless are shown to yield a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-12 Harald Monsuur , Robin Smeets , Rob Stevenson

In exact sparse optimization problems on Rd (also known as sparsity constrained problems), one looks for solution that have few nonzero components. In this paper, we consider problems where sparsity is exactly measured either by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-14 Jean-Philippe Chancelier , Michel De Lara , Ponts Paristech

We present a focused introduction to exact penalty methods for nonlinear programs and mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs), emphasizing their connection to modern error bound theory. The goal is twofold. First, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-04 Louis Shuo Wang

When using Neural Networks as trial functions to numerically solve PDEs, a key choice to be made is the loss function to be minimised, which should ideally correspond to a norm of the error. In multiple problems, this error norm coincides…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Jamie M. Taylor , David Pardo , Ignacio Muga

Regularization, whether explicit in terms of a penalty in the loss or implicit in the choice of algorithm, is a cornerstone of modern machine learning. Indeed, controlling the complexity of the model class is particularly important when…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Matteo Vilucchio , Nikolaos Tsilivis , Bruno Loureiro , Julia Kempe

The second part of our study is devoted to an analysis of the exactness of penalty functions for optimal control problems with terminal and pointwise state constraints. We demonstrate that with the use of the exact penalty function method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-03 M. V. Dolgopolik

We consider PDE constrained nonparametric regression problems in which the parameter $f$ is the unknown coefficient function of a second order elliptic partial differential operator $L_f$, and the unique solution $u_f$ of the boundary value…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-20 Richard Nickl , Sara van de Geer , Sven Wang

Regularizing continual learning techniques is important for anticipating algorithmic behavior under new realizations of data. We introduce a new approach to continual learning by imposing the properties of a parabolic partial differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Haoming Yang , Ali Hasan , Vahid Tarokh

In this paper, we study norm-based regularization methods for neural networks. We compare existing penalization approaches and introduce two regularization strategies that extend classical ridge- and lasso-type penalties to neural network…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Muhammad Qasim , Farrukh Javed

This paper is about learning the parameter-to-solution map for systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) that depend on a potentially large number of parameters covering all PDE types for which a stable variational formulation (SVF)…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-31 Markus Bachmayr , Wolfgang Dahmen , Mathias Oster

This paper deals with a priori pointwise error estimates for the finite element solution of boundary value problems with Neumann boundary conditions in polygonal domains. Due to the corners of the domain, the convergence rate of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-01 Thomas Apel , Johannes Pfefferer , Sergejs Rogovs , Max Winkler

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet they often fail to achieve accurate convergence in the H1 norm, especially in the presence of boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Qixuan Zhou , Chuqi Chen , Tao Luo , Yang Xiang

Minimal-residual methods for PDEs with a residual in a dual space are non-trivial to guarantee stability. We present a minimal-residual finite element method in which the solution space is a standard finite element space, but neural…

We present a new a priori analysis of a class of collocation methods for parabolic PDEs that rely only on pointwise data of force term, boundary data, and initial data. Under Besov regularity assumptions, we characterize the optimal…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Shiv Mishra , Arbaz Khan

Recently, innovative adaptations of the Ritz Method incorporating deep learning have been developed, known as the Deep Ritz Method. This approach employs a neural network as the test function for variational problems. However, the neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Rafael Florencio , Julio Guerrero

The regret bound of an optimization algorithms is one of the basic criteria for evaluating the performance of the given algorithm. By inspecting the differences between the regret bounds of traditional algorithms and adaptive one, we…

High-dimensional sparse modeling via regularization provides a powerful tool for analyzing large-scale data sets and obtaining meaningful, interpretable models. The use of nonconvex penalty functions shows advantage in selecting important…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-12 Zemin Zheng , Yingying Fan , Jinchi Lv
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