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We study parameter estimation in linear Gaussian covariance models, which are $p$-dimensional Gaussian models with linear constraints on the covariance matrix. Maximum likelihood estimation for this class of models leads to a non-convex…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-19 Piotr Zwiernik , Caroline Uhler , Donald Richards

We introduce vector space norms associated to the Mahler measure by using the L^p norm versions of the Weil height recently introduced by Allcock and Vaaler. In order to do this, we determine orthogonal decompositions of the space of…

数论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Paul Fili , Zachary Miner

Binary tomography is concerned with the recovery of binary images from a few of their projections (i.e., sums of the pixel values along various directions). To reconstruct an image from noisy projection data, one can pose it as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-17 Ajinkya Kadu , Tristan van Leeuwen

In this paper, we investigate an $L_p$ dual Christoffel-Minkowski type problem for the Hessian quotient operator $\frac{\sigma_{k}(\Lambda)}{\sigma_{l}(\Lambda)}$, where the operator $\Lambda$ has been widely studied in the literature.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Shasha Luo , Jiabao Gong , Qiang Tu

In this paper, we propose a fast and convergent algorithm to solve unassigned distance geometry problems (uDGP). Technically, we construct a novel quadratic measurement model by leveraging $\ell_0$-norm instead of $\ell_1$-norm in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-28 Jun Fan , Xiaoya Shan , Xianchao Xiu

Chou and Wang's existence result for the $L_p$-Minkowski problem on ${\mathbb S}^{n-1}$ for $p\in(-n,1)$ and an absolutely continuous measure $\mu$ is discussed and extended to more general measures. In particular, we provide an almost…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-12 Gabriele Bianchi , Károly J. Böröczky , Andrea Colesanti , Deane Yang

We introduce a natural definition of $L^p$-convergence of maps, $p \ge 1$, in the case where the domain is a convergent sequence of measured metric space with respect to the measured Gromov-Hausdorff topology and the target is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Takashi Shioya

In this paper the author studies the isoperimetric problem in $\re^n$ with perimeter density $|x|^p$ and volume density $1.$ We settle completely the case $n=2,$ completing a previous work by the author: we characterize the case of equality…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-30 Gyula Csato

The $\ell_p$ regularization problem with $0< p< 1$ has been widely studied for finding sparse solutions of linear inverse problems and gained successful applications in various mathematics and applied science fields. The proximal gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-24 Yaohua Hu , Chong Li , Kaiwen Meng , Xiaoqi Yang

We consider second-order elliptic equations in a half space with leading coefficients measurable in a tangential direction. We prove the $W^2_p$-estimate and solvability for the Dirichlet problem when $p\in (1,2]$, and for the Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-15 Hongjie Dong

Generalizing and unifying prior results, we solve the subconvexity problem for the $L$-functions of $\GL_{1}$ and $\GL_{2}$ automorphic representations over a fixed number field, uniformly in all aspects. A novel feature of the present…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-18 Philippe Michel , Akshay Venkatesh

We consider the problem of minimising the $L^\infty$ norm of a function of the hessian over a class of maps, subject to a mass constraint involving the $L^\infty$ norm of a function of the gradient and the map itself. We assume zeroth and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-03 Ed Clark , Nikos Katzourakis

We describe a method for counting the number of extensions of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with a given Galois group $G$, founded upon the description of the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ due to Jannsen and Wingberg. Because this description is…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-13 David Roe

We construct for every finite-dimensional Alexandrov space $A$ and every point $p \in A$ a $2$-convex function $f_p$ in a small neighborhood around $p$, which approximates $\operatorname{dist}_p^2$ up to second order. Moreover, the function…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-02 Artem Nepechiy

Interpolating between the classic notions of intersection and polar centroid bodies, (real) $L_p$-intersection bodies, for $-1<p<1$, play an important role in the dual $L_p$-Brunn--Minkowski theory. Inspired by the recent construction of…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-08-01 Simon Ellmeyer , Georg C. Hofstätter

We relate the graph isomorphism problem to the solvability of certain systems of linear equations with nonnegative variables. This version replaces the two previous versions of this paper.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-01-10 Shmuel Friedland

The dual $L_p$-Minkowski problem with $p<0<q$ is investigated in this paper. By proving a new existence result of solutions and constructing an example, we obtain the non-uniqueness of solutions to this problem.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-16 Qi-Rui Li , Jiakun Liu , Jian Lu

We propose a new space-variant regularization term for variational image restoration based on the assumption that the gradient magnitudes of the target image distribute locally according to a half-Generalized Gaussian distribution. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-27 Alessandro Lanza , Serena Morigi , Monica Pragliola , Fiorella Sgallari

We show that the problem to decide whether two (convex) polytopes, given by their vertex-facet incidences, are combinatorially isomorphic is graph isomorphism complete, even for simple or simplicial polytopes. On the other hand, we give a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Alexander Schwartz

Suppose $0 < p \leq 2$ and that $(\Omega, \mu)$ is a measure space for which $L_{p}(\Omega, \mu)$ is at least two-dimensional. The central results of this paper provide a complete description of the subsets of $L_{p}(\Omega, \mu)$ that have…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-01-17 Casey Lynn Kelleher , Daniel Miller , Trenton Osborn , Anthony Weston