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In string or M theories, the spontaneous breaking of 10D or 11D Lorentz symmetry is required to describe our space-time. A direct approach to this issue is provided by the IIB matrix model. We study its 4D version, which corresponds to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , W. Bietenholz , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura

We describe light-like boosts of the Kerr gravitational field transverse and parallel to the symmetry axis. In the transverse case the boosted field is that of an impulsive gravitational wave having a line singularity displaced relative to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

For homogeneous higher gradient elasticity models we discuss frame-indifference and isotropy requirements. To this end, we introduce the notions of local versus global SO(3)-invariance and identify frame-indifference (traditionally) with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-08 Ingo Münch , Patrizio Neff

We discuss spontaneous symmetry breakdown (SSB) of both global and local scale symmetries in scalar-tensor gravity with two scalar fields, one of which couples nonminimally to scalar curvature while the other is a normal scalar field. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Ichiro Oda

The ordered addition of two Lorentz boosts is normally shown to result in a boost by utilizing concepts from group theory and non-Euclidian geometry. We present a method for achieving this addition by performing a sequence of spatial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chandru Iyer , G. M. Prabhu

The general stationary cylindrically symmetric solution of Einstein-massless scalar field system with a non-positive cosmological constant is presented. It is shown that the general solution is characterized by four integration constants.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Cristian Erices , Cristian Martinez

We seek exact solutions to the Einstein field equations which arise when two spacetime geometries are conformally related. Whilst this is a simple method to generate new solutions to the field equations, very few such examples have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Hansraj , S. D. Maharaj , A. M. Msomi , K. S. Govinder

This work aims to prove the small time large deviation principle (LDP) for a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with locally monotone coefficients in generalized variational framework. The main result could be…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-23 Shihu Li , Wei Liu , Yingchao Xie

Locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi Type I cosmological models are examined in the presence of dynamically anisotropic dark energy and perfect fluid. We assume that the dark energy (DE) is minimally interacting, has dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ozgur Akarsu , Can B. Kilinc

Recently, in a series of papers, we established the existence and found a general solution for the simultaneously rotating and twisting locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes in general relativity, which can model inhomogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Sayuri Singh , Amare Abebe , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

All hypersurface homogeneous locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes which admit conformal symmetries are determined and the symmetry vectors are given explicitly. It is shown that these spacetimes must be considered in two sets. One set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Michael Tsamparlis

Within the framework of projective geometry, we investigate kinematics and symmetry in $(\alpha,\beta)$ spacetime-one special types of Finsler spacetime. The projectively flat $(\alpha,\beta)$ spacetime with constant flag curvature is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Xin Li , Zhe Chang

We recast the well known Israel-Darmois matching conditions for Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS-II) spacetimes using the semitetrad 1+1+2 covariant formalism. This demonstrates how the geometrical quantities including the volume…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Pretty N. Khambule , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

We continue our investigation of the configuration space of general relativity begun in I (gr-qc/9411009). Here we examine the Hamiltonian constraint when the spatial geometry is momentarily static (MS). We show that MS configurations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jemal Guven , Niall Ó Murchadha

Invariance of form factors under Lorentz boosts is a criterion often advocated to determine whether their estimate in a RQM framework is reliable. It is shown that verifying relations stemming from covariance properties under space-time…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 B. Desplanques

We transform static solutions of space-noncommutative Dirac-Born-Infeld theory (DBI) into static solutions of space-time noncommutative DBI. Via Seiberg-Witten map we match this symmetry transformation with a corresponding symmetry of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Paolo Aschieri

We study the evolution of linear perturbations in a Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void model with realistic cosmological initial conditions. Linear perturbation theory in LTB models is substantially more complicated than in standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sven Meyer , Matthias Redlich , Matthias Bartelmann

In a specific adiabatic perfect fluid, intrinsic entropy density perturbations are the source of a {\it space dependent} cosmological constant responsible for local void inhomogeneity. Assuming an anisotropic Locally Rotationally Symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Denis Comelli

A field of random space-time events exhibiting complete spatial-temporal randomness appears statistically identical to all observers. Boost invariant lengths naturally emerge when we examine fluctuation scales of this field such as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Christopher D. Burton

Local Scale Invariance (LSI) is a theory for anisotropic critical phenomena designed in the spirit of conformal invariance. For a given representation of its generators it makes non-trivial predictions about the form of universal scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Haye Hinrichsen