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Some new results on the boost-rotation symmetric spacetimes representing pairs of rotating charged objects accelerated in opposite directions are summarized. A particular attention is paid to (a) the Newtonian limit analyzed using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Jiří Bičák , David Kofroň

Many physical systems are inherently time-varying in nature. When these systems are linearized around a trajectory, generally, the resulting system is Linear Time-Varying (LTV). LTV systems describe an important class of linear systems and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-25 Shahzad Ahmed , Hafiz Zeeshan Iqbal Khan , Jamshed Riaz

Looking for ideas for a fundamental physics that could almost work by itself, not making but mild assumptions, we are inspired by the earlier work by Astri Kleppe and myself. We showed that assuming diffeomorphism symmetry in addition to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Holger Bech Nielsen

We construct two distinct actions for scalar fields that are invariant under local Carroll boosts and Weyl transformations. Conformal Carroll field theories were recently argued to be related to the celestial holography description of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Stefano Baiguera , Gerben Oling , Watse Sybesma , Benjamin T. Søgaard

Aimed at geometric applications, we prove the homology cobordism invariance of the $L^2$-betti numbers and $L^2$-signature defects associated to the class of amenable groups lying in Strebel's class $D(R)$, which includes some interesting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-21 Jae Choon Cha , Kent E. Orr

This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition for guaranteeing exponential stability of the linear difference equation $x(t)=Ax(t-a)+Bx(t-b)$ where $a>0,b>0$ are constants and $A,B$ are $n\times n$ square matrices, in terms of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-21 Bin Zhou

Using spacetime algebra, the geometric algebra of spacetime, the general problem of relativistic addition of velocities is addressed. The successive application of non-collinear Lorentz boosts is then studied in Minkowski spacetime. Even…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos R. Paiva , Marco A. Ribeiro

It is believed that soon after the Planck era, space time should have a semi-classical nature. According to this, the escape from General Relativity theory is unavoidable. Two geometric counter-terms are needed to regularize the divergences…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Muller , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

Simply-connected homogeneous spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie algebras (with space isotropy) have recently been classified in all dimensions. In this paper, we continue the study of these "maximally symmetric" spacetimes by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-26 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Ross Grassie , Stefan Prohazka

In relative locality theories the geometric properties of phase space depart from the standard ones given by the fact that spaces of momenta are linear fibers over a spacetime base manifold. In particular here it is assumed that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Valerio Astuti , Laurent Freidel

The ultrarelativistic boosting procedure had been applied in the literature to map the metric of Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime into a metric describing de Sitter spacetime plus a shock-wave singularity located on a null hypersurface.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito , Paolo Scudellaro , Francesco Tramontano

In this work we study the relativistic kinetic theory of a boost-invariant conformal gas on a static, maximally symmetric background $dS_3\times \mathbb{R}$, considering all constant-curvature slicings of $dS_3$ - flat, spherical, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mauricio Martinez , Christopher Plumberg

As a difference with the positive-definite Riemannian case, in the Lorentzian case there exists proper second-order symmetric spacetimes, i.e., those with vanishing second covariant derivative of the Riemannian tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 O F Blanco , M Sánchez , J M M Senovilla

Boost-rotation symmetric vacuum spacetimes with spinning sources which correspond to gravitational field of uniformly accelerated spinning "particles" are studied. Regularity conditions and asymptotic properties are analyzed. News functions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Pravdova , V. Pravda

Different extended objects can fall in different ways, depending on their internal structures. Some motions are nevertheless impossible, regardless of internal structure. This paper derives universal constraints on extended-body motion,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Abraham I. Harte , David Dwyer

We investigate Lorentzian spacetimes where all zeroth and first order curvature invariants vanish and discuss how this class differs from the one where all curvature invariants vanish (VSI). We show that for VSI spacetimes all components of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 N. Pelavas , A. Coley , R. Milson , V. Pravda , A. Pravdová

We revisit the definition of transverse frames and tetrad choices with regards to its application to numerically generated spacetimes, in particular those from the merger of binary black holes. We introduce the concept of local and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Nicole Rosato , Hiroyuki Nakano , Carlos O. Lousto

Special relativity is reformulated as a symmetry property of space-time: Space-Time Exchange Invariance. The additional hypothesis of spatial homogeneity is then sufficient to derive the Lorentz transformation without reference to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. H. Field

This paper addresses the problem of identifying a linear time-varying (LTV) system characterized by a (possibly infinite) discrete set of delay-Doppler shifts without a lattice (or other geometry-discretizing) constraint on the support set.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 V. Vlačić , C. Aubel , H. Bölcskei

Temporal and spatial variation of fine-structure constant $\alpha\equiv e^2/\hbar c$ in cosmology has been reported in analysis of combination Keck and VLT data. This paper studies this variation based on consideration of basic spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Sze-Shiang Feng , Mu-Lin Yan