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A singularly perturbed parabolic problem of convection-diffusion type with incompatible inflow boundary and initial conditions is examined. In the case of constant coefficients, a set of singular functions are identified which match certain…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-20 Jose Luis Gracia , Eugene O'Riordan

Nonequilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorems (FDTs) are one of the most important advances in stochastic thermodynamics over the past two decades. Here we provide rigorous mathematical proofs of two types of nonequilibrium FDTs for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Xian Chen , Chen Jia

We consider the inverse problem of determining different type of information about a diffusion process, described by ordinary or fractional diffusion equations stated on a bounded domain, like the density of the medium or the velocity field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Yavar Kian , Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

This paper deals with more refinements of inequalities related to deviations from Mean Value involving superquadratic and uniformly convex functions.

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Shoshana Abramovich

We consider a diffusion process on an evolving surface with a piecewise Lipschitz-continuous boundary from an energetic point of view. We employ an energetic variational approach with both surface divergence and transport theorems to derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Hajime Koba

This paper addresses some fundamental issues in nonconvex analysis. By using pure complementary energy principle proposed by the author, a class of fully nonlinear partial diforerential equations in nonlinear elasticity is able to converted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 David Yang Gao

In mathematical physics, the space-fractional diffusion equations are of particular interest in the studies of physical phenomena modelled by L\'{e}vy processes, which are sometimes called super-diffusion equations. In this article, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-03 X. G. Zhu , Z. B. Yuan , F. Liu , Y. F. Nie

Many real-world machine learning tasks require outputs that satisfy hard constraints, such as physical conservation laws, structured dependencies in graphs, or column-level relationships in tabular data. Existing approaches rely either on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Pantelis Dogoulis , Fabien Bernier , Félix Fourreau , Karim Tit , Maxime Cordy

We prove a nonsmooth implicit function theorem applicable to the zero set of the difference of convex functions. This theorem is explicit and global: it gives a formula representing this zero set as a difference of convex functions which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-25 Jun Kitagawa , Robert McCann

The study gives a brief overview of existing modifications of the method of functional separation of variables for nonlinear PDEs. It proposes a more general approach to the construction of exact solutions to nonlinear equations of applied…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Andrei D. Polyanin

This work is concerned with the convex analysis of functions defined on (not necessarily finite-dimensional) Hilbert spaces whose values depend solely on a certain ``spectrum'' of the arguments, a class we term ``spectral functions.'' We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-11 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

We consider the identification of nonlinear diffusion coefficients of the form $a(t,u)$ or $a(u)$ in quasi-linear parabolic and elliptic equations. Uniqueness for this inverse problem is established under very general assumptions using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-25 Herbert Egger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom

In this paper, we investigate the uniform large deviation principle of the fractional stochastic reaction-diffusion equation on the entire space R^n as the noise intensity approaches zero. The nonlinear drift term is dissipative and has a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Bixiang Wang

Diffusion of point-like non interacting particles in a two-dimensional (2D) channel of varying cross section is considered. The particles are biased by a constant force in the transverse direction. We apply our recurrence mapping procedure,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pavol Kalinay

This paper considers a class of nonlinear, degenerate drift- diffusion equations. We study well-posedness and regularity properties of the solutions, with the goal to achieve uniform H\"{o}lder regularity in terms of $L^p$-bound on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-01 Inwon Kim , Yuming Zhang

We characterize the equality between ultradifferentiable function classes defined in terms of abstractly given weight matrices and in terms of the corresponding matrix of associated weight functions by using new growth indices. These…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-08 Javier Jiménez-Garrido , Javier Sanz , Gerhard Schindl

We unify the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), discrete cosine transform (DCT), Walsh-Hadamard, Haar wavelet, Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform, and several others along with their continuous counterparts (Fourier transform, Fourier series,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Mitchell A. Thornton

This work consists of two parts. In the first part, we consider a compact connected strongly pseudoconvex CR manifold $X$ with a transversal CR $S^{1}$ action. We establish an equidistribution theorem on zeros of CR functions. The main…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-09-17 Chin-Yu Hsiao , Guokuan Shao

We give several generalizations of Rellich's classical uniqueness theorem to unbounded domains. We give a natural half-space generalization for super-exponentially decaying inhomogeneities using real variable techniques. We also prove under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-02 Esa V. Vesalainen

We introduce a variational multiscale closure modeling strategy for the numerical stabilization of proper orthogonal decomposition reduced-order models of convection-dominated equations. As a first step, the new model is analyzed and tested…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Traian iliescu , Zhu Wang