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We extend the definition of Lagrangian quantum homology to monotone Lagrangian cobordism and establish its general algebraic properties. In particular we develop a relative version of Lagrangian quantum homology associated to a cobordism…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-02-03 Berit Singer

We present two methods for describing, from a pedagogical point of view, the solutions of Einstein's equations applied to a homogeneous and isotropic universe. In the first method, we define an effective gravitational potential of the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Arturo Ureña--López

The simplest variant of gauge gravitation theory in Riemann-Cartan spacetime leading to the solution of the problem of cosmological singularity and dark energy problem is investigated. It is shown that this theory by certain restrictions on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 A. V. Minkevich

We report a solution of the inverse Lagrangian problem for the first order Riccati differential equation by means of an analogy with the Friedmann equation of a suitable Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe in general relativity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Valerio Faraoni

In this short note, we define and characterize all the spacetimes admitting observers to whom the cosmic expansion is homogeneous and isotropic and interpret their Einstein's equations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Leandro G. Gomes

All classes of spatially homogeneous space-time models are found that allow the integration of the equations of motion of test particles and the eikonal equation by the method of complete separation of variables according to type (2.1).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Evgeny Osetrin , Konstantin Osetrin , Altair Filippov

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman

We present an exact analytical solution of the Einstein equations with cosmological constant in a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric. This is interpreted as an isotropic Lemaitre-type version of the cosmological Friedmann model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ion I. Cotaescu , Dumitru N. Vulcanov

The global dynamics of a homogeneous universe in Loop Quantum Cosmology is viewed as a scattering process of its geometrodynamical equivalent. This picture is applied to build a flexible (easy to generalize) and not restricted just to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Wojciech Kaminski , Tomasz Pawlowski

After a brief survey of the definition and the properties of Lambda-symmetries in the general context of dynamical systems, the notion of "Lambda-constant of motion'' for Hamiltonian equations is introduced. If the Hamiltonian problem is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Giampaolo Cicogna

Relativistic elasticity on an arbitrary spacetime is formulated as a Lagrangian field theory which is covariant under spacetime diffeomorphisms. This theory is the relativistic version of classical elasticity in the hyperelastic, materially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

The general relativistic non--linear dynamics of a self--gravitating collisionless fluid with vanishing vorticity is studied in synchronous and comoving -- i.e. {\em Lagrangian} -- coordinates. Writing the equations in terms of the metric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese

We study the nonlinear gravitational dynamics of a universe filled with a pressureless fluid and a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the context of Newtonian gravity, and in the relativistic post-Friedmann approach proposed in paper I [I.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Cornelius Rampf , Eleonora Villa , Daniele Bertacca , Marco Bruni

It is well known that nonrelativistic quantum mechanics presents a clear asymmetry between space and time. Much of this asymmetry is attributed to the lack of Lorentz invariance of the theory. Nonetheless, a recent work [Phys. Rev. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Ricardo Ximenes , Eduardo O. Dias

It seems likely that the generalized Einstein equations are not complete and only partly account for the effect on the Universe dynamics of that part of the energy of the space environment the change of which is purely geometric. There are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 A. V. Klimenko , V. A. Klimenko

Teleparallel Gravity offers the possibility of reformulating gravity in terms of torsion by exchanging the Levi-Civita connection with the Weitzenb\"ock connection which describes torsion rather than curvature. Surprisingly, Teleparallel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Maria Caruana , Gabriel Farrugia , Jackson Levi Said

In the framework of Lagrangian perturbation theory in general relativity we discuss the possibility to split the Einstein equations, written in terms of spatial Cartan coframes within a 3+1 foliation of spacetime, into gravitoelectric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Fosca Al Roumi , Thomas Buchert

In the context of extended Teleparallel gravity theories with a 3+1 dimensions Gauss-Bonnet analog term, we address the possibility of these theories reproducing several well-known cosmological solutions. In particular when applied to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Gabriel Farrugia , Jackson Levi Said , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

This paper reviews the dynamics of an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological scalar field. A general approach to the solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations is developed, which does not require slow-roll or other approximations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 J. W. van Holten

We present Hamilton's equations for the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR), which is a reformulation of general relativity based on a curvatureless, metric compatible, and torsionful connection. For this, we consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Laxmipriya Pati , Daniel Blixt , Maria-Jose Guzman