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Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

We describe a wide class of inhomogeneous relativistic solutions that are well approximated on cosmological scales by solutions of Newtonian gravity. Error estimates measuring the difference between the Newtonian and relativistic solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Todd A. Oliynyk

We derive the basic equations of the cosmological first-order post-Newtonian approximation from the recently formulated fully nonlinear and exact cosmological perturbation theory in Einstein's gravity. Apparently the latter, being exact,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

We construct an exact relativistic cosmology in which an inhomogeneous but isotropic local region has fractal number counts and matches to a homogeneous background at a scale of the order of $10^2$ Mpc. We show that Einstein's equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neil Humphreys , David Matravers , Roy Maartens

I give a compact, pedagogical review of our present understanding of the universe as based on general relativity. This includes the uniform models, with special reference to the cosmological 'constant'; and the equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Paul S. Wesson

We study the Lie point symmetries of Einstein's equations for the Friedmann-Roberstson-Walker Cosmology. They form either a two - dimensional or a three - dimensional solvable group depending on the form of the self interacting potential.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Paschalis G. Paschali , Georgios C. Chrysostomou

Isotropic cosmology built in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity based on sufficiently general expression of gravitational Lagrangian is considered. The derivation of cosmological equations and equations for torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-10 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

We formulate an approach to the geometry of Riemann-Cartan spaces provided with nonholonomic distributions defined by generic off-diagonal and nonsymmetric metrics inducing effective nonlinear and affine connections. Such geometries can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Conformally related metrics and Lagrangians are considered in the context of scalar-tensor gravity cosmology. After the discussion of the problem, we pose a lemma in which we show that the field equations of two conformally related…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Spyros Basilakos , Salvatore Capozziello

We briefly discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and generalize Einstein's proposal to specify the space-time geometry by use of the Hamilton principle to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. T. Filippov

The conformal equivalence of fourth-order gravity following from a non-linear Lagrangian L(R) to theories of other types is widely known, here we report on a new conformal equivalence of these theories to theories of the same type but with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt

The multiplicative Lagrangian and Hamiltonian introduce an additional parameter that, despite its variation, results in identical equations of motion as those derived from the standard Lagrangian. This intriguing property becomes even more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Kittikun Surawuttinack , Suppanat Supanyo , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

A framework is introduced which explains the existence and similarities of most exact solutions of the Einstein equations with a wide range of sources for the class of hypersurface-homogeneous spacetimes which admit a Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Claes Uggla , Robert T. Jantzen , Kjell Rosquist

The conformal equivalence between Jordan frame and Einstein frame can be used in order to search for exact solutions in general theories of gravity in which scalar fields are minimally or nonminimally coupled with geometry. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruggiero de Ritis , Alma Angela Marino

Lie derivatives of various geometrical and physical quantities define symmetries and conformal symmetries in general relativity. Thus we obtain motions, collineations, conformal motions and conformal collineations. These symmetries are used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Saifullah

The Einstein field equations are derived for a static cylindrically symmetric spacetime with elastic matter. The equations can be reduced to a system of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations and we present analytical and numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 I. Brito , J. Carot , F. C. Mena , E. G. L. R. Vaz

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in Einstein's theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged scalar variables. This evolution can be modeled by solutions of a set of Friedmann equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Thomas Buchert

The Lagrangian relativistic direct interaction theory in the various forms of dynamics is formulated and its connections with the Fokker-type action theory and with the constrained Hamiltonian mechanics are established. The motion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. Duviryak , V. Shpytko , V. Tretyak

The different forms of the Hamiltonian formulations of linearized General Relativity/spin-two theories are discussed in order to show their similarities and differences. It is demonstrated that in the linear model, non-covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 K. R. Green , N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

This article deals with a nonrelativistic cosmological model based on Galilean covariance, formulated within a five-dimensional Galilean manifold. Within this framework, we construct an isotropic and homogeneous metric analogous to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 R. G. G. Amorim , A. F. Santos , K. V. S. Araújo , S. C. Ulhoa