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We prove quantitative decay rates for the linearised Vlasov-Poisson system around compactly supported equilibria. More precisely, we prove decay of the gravitational potential induced by the radial dynamics of this system in the presence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-22 Mahir Hadzic , Matthew Schrecker

In Newtonian gravity, a self-gravitating collisionless gas around a massive object such as a star or a planet is modeled via the Vlasov--Poisson system with an external Kepler potential. The presence of this attractive potential allows for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-06 Sanchit Chaturvedi , Jonathan Luk

We prove cyclotron damping for the collisionless Vlasov-Maxwell equations on $\mathbb{T}_{x}^{3}\times\mathbb{R}_{v}^{3}$ under the assumptions that the electric induction is zero and $(\mathcal{\mathbf{PSC}})$ holds. It is a crucial step…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-17 Xixia Ma

We prove local well-posedness for the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system and the variant with massless electrons in a 3D periodic spatial domain for large initial data. This is accomplished by propagating weighted anisotropic L2-based Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Patrick Flynn

We prove a global existence result with initial data of low regularity, and prove the trend to the equilibrium for the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system with small non linear term but with a possibly large exterior confining potential in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-10 Frédéric Hérau , Laurent Thomann

In the paper, we are concerned with the large time asymptotics toward the viscous contact waves for solutions of the Landau equation with physically realistic Coulomb interactions. Precisely, for the corresponding Cauchy problem in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-01 Renjun Duan , Dongcheng Yang , Hongjun Yu

In this paper we give a proof of an Onsager type conjecture on conservation of energy and entropies of weak solutions to the relativistic Vlasov--Maxwell equations. As concerns the regularity of weak solutions, say in Sobolev spaces…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-02 Claude Bardos , Nicolas Besse , Toan T. Nguyen

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with moderately soft potentials and any singularity parameter $s\in (0,1)$, i.e. with $\gamma+2s\in(0,2]$ on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$. We prove that if the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-08 Sanchit Chaturvedi

Fully kinetic simulations of the Vlasov equation require a careful numerical treatment of phase space advections to ensure accuracy and stability in six dimensions. To test the accuracy of full Vlasov codes, we have developed a surprisingly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 M. Pelkner , K. Hallatschek , M. Raeth

We develop a new method for proving hypocoercivity for a large class of linear kinetic equations with only one conservation law. Local mass conservation is assumed at the level of the collision kernel, while transport involves a confining…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-11 Jean Dolbeault , Clément Mouhot , Christian Schmeiser

The purpose of this paper is twofold. In the first part, we provide a new proof of the global existence of the solutions to the Vlasov-Maxwell system with a small initial distribution function. Our approach relies on vector field methods,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Léo Bigorgne

We develop a unified relative entropy framework for macroscopic limits of kinetic equations with Riesz-type interactions and Fokker-Planck relaxation. Our analysis covers three prototypical singular regimes: the diffusive limit leading to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung

In the diffusive regime, we obtain the uniform in Knudsen number estimate on the two-species Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system with Coulomb potential around the global equilibrium. As a consequence, we justify the limit to the two-fluid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Yuanjie Lei , Ning Jiang

The Vlasov--Maxwell equations are used for the kinetic description of magnetized plasmas. As they are posed in an up to 3+3 dimensional phase space, solving this problem is extremely expensive from a computational point of view. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann , Chiara Piazzola

We consider Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators of the form $$ \mathcal{L}u=\sum_{i,j=1}^{q}a_{ij}(x,t)u_{x_{i}x_{j}}+\sum_{k,j=1}^{N} b_{jk}x_{k}u_{x_{j}}-\partial_{t}u, $$ with $\left( x,t\right) \in\mathbb{R}^{N+1},N\geq q\geq1$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-26 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

The Vlasov-Poisson system is a classical model in physics used to describe the evolution of particles under their self-consistent electric or gravitational field. The existence of classical solutions is limited to dimensions $d\leq 3$ under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-21 Luigi Ambrosio , Maria Colombo , Alessio Figalli

The existence and stability of the Landau equation (1936) in a general bounded domain with a physical boundary condition is a long-outstanding open problem. This work proves the global stability of the Landau equation with the Coulombic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-18 Yan Guo , Hyung Ju Hwang , Jin Woo Jang , Zhimeng Ouyang

We study the global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to kinetic Kolmogorov-Vicsek models that can be considered a non-local non-linear Fokker-Planck type equation describing the dynamics of individuals with orientational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-02 Irene M. Gamba , Moon-Jin Kang

We consider solutions of the repulsive Vlasov-Poisson system which are a combination of a point charge and a small gas, i.e.\ measures of the form $\delta_{(\mathcal{X}(t),\mathcal{V}(t))}+\mu^2d{\bf x}d{\bf v}$ for some $(\mathcal{X},…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-13 Benoit Pausader , Klaus Widmayer , Jiaqi Yang

For a general class of linear collisional kinetic models in the torus, including in particular the linearized Boltzmann equation for hard spheres, the linearized Landau equation with hard and moderately soft potentials and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot , Lukas Neumann