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A vector field E on an F-manifold (M, o, e) is an eventual identity if it is invertible and the multiplication X*Y := X o Y o E^{-1} defines a new F-manifold structure on M. We give a characterization of such eventual identities, this being…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-15 Liana David , Ian A. B. Strachan

We study the question, ``For which reals $x$ does there exist a measure $\mu$ such that $x$ is random relative to $\mu$?'' We show that for every nonrecursive $x$, there is a measure which makes $x$ random without concentrating on $x$. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-07-11 Jan Reimann , Theodore Slaman

We establish the consistency of duality transformations for generic systems of $N=2$ vector supermultiplets in the presence of a chiral background field. This is relevant, for instance, when dealing with spurion fields or when considering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bernard de Wit

If physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) explains the $4.2\sigma$ difference between the Standard-Model and measured muon anomalous magnetic moment, $a_{\mu}$, minimal flavor violation predicts a shift in the analog quantity for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Andreas Crivellin , Martin Hoferichter , J. Michael Roney

A bilateralist take on proof-theoretic semantics can be understood as demanding of a proof system to display not only rules giving the connectives' provability conditions but also their refutability conditions. On such a view, then, a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Sara Ayhan

In this paper we analyze the geometric structure and properties of a certain class of subsets of $\Bbb R^d$, known in the literature as 1-multicones, and here simply called multicones, which are quite natural generalizations of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-12-08 Michela Brundu , Marino Zennaro

Let $(X, \mathscr{L}, \lambda)$ and $(Y, \mathscr{M}, \mu)$ be finite measure spaces for which there exist $A \in \mathscr{L}$ and $B \in \mathscr{M}$ with either $0 < \lambda(A) < 1 < \lambda(X)$ and $0 < \mu(B) < \mu(Y)$, or the other way…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-08 Dorota Glazowska , Paolo Leonetti , Janusz Matkowski , Salvatore Tringali

We develop a homological duality framework based on a contravariant functor $D=\operatorname{Hom}_E(-,R)$ with dualizing object $R$. A morphism is called ethic when it satisfies the canonical double-dual compatibility $D^2(f)\eta=\eta f$.…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-12-22 Dmitry Pasechnyuk-Vilensky , Martin Takáč

Let $\mu$ be a positive measure on $R^d$. It is known that if the space $L^2(\mu)$ has a frame of exponentials then the measure $\mu$ must be of "pure type": it is either discrete, absolutely continuous or singular continuous. It has been…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-11 Nir Lev

We introduce the key concepts of duality mappings and metric extensor. The fundamental identities involving the duality mappings are presented, and we disclose the logical equivalence between the so-called metric tensor and the metric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Antonio Manuel Moya

We present a new view for duality in classical electromagnetic theory, based on the physical properties of a dual theory, eliminating the problems of the usual treatment of the subject.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos A. P. Galvao , Juan A. Mignaco

We consider discrete time Markov chains with Polish state space. The large deviations principle for empirical measures of a Markov chain can equivalently be stated in Laplace principle form, which builds on the convex dual pair of relative…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Stephan Eckstein

This paper considers a family of distributions constructed by a stochastic mixture of the order statistics of a sample of size two. Various properties of the proposed model are studied. We apply the model to extend the exponential and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-10 S. M. Mirhoseini , A. Dolati , M. Amini

We analyze the possible results of the most general measurement on two copies of a quantum state. We show that $\mu$ can label a set of outcomes of such measurement if and only if there is a family of completely co--positive (ccP) maps…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Ariel Bendersky , Juan Pablo Paz , Marcelo Terra Cunha

Exponential families are the workhorses of parametric modelling theory. One reason for their popularity is their associated inference theory, which is very clean, both from a theoretical and a computational point of view. One way in which…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-09-14 Karim Anaya-Izquierdo , Paul Marriott

We find general non-linear lagrangians of a U(1) field invariant under electric-magnetic duality. They are characterized by an arbitrary function and go to the Maxwell theory in the weak field limit. We give some explicit examples which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Machiko Hatsuda , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Sayaka Sekiya

We identify new families of duality-invariant theories of electrodynamics. We achieve this in two different ways. On the one hand, we present an algorithm to construct a one-parameter family of exactly duality-invariant theories from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Ángel J. Murcia

The duality relation is a basic family of linear relations for multiple zeta values. The extended double shuffle relation (EDSR) is one of the families of relations expected to generate all linear relations among multiple zeta values, but…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-19 Aiki Kimura

We study dualities between classes of relational topological structures, given by Hom-functors. We show that there exists a 2-element structure with infinitely many relations, which reconstructs all other structures generated by a 2-element…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-12-18 Wiesław Kubiś , Krzysztof Pszczoła

Filliman duality expresses (the characteristic measure of) a convex polytope P containing the origin as an alternating sum of simplices that share supporting hyperplanes with P. The terms in the alternating sum are given by a triangulation…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg