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In this paper, we consider time-inhomogeneous branching processes and time-inhomogeneous birth-and-death processes, in which the offspring distribution and birth and death rates (respectively) vary in time. A classical result of branching…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Nicholas Bhattacharya , Mark Perlman

We provide a simple sufficient condition for convergence of Born series in the forward problem of optical diffusion tomography. The condition does not depend on the shape or spatial extent of the inhomogeneity but only on its amplitude.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-01-31 Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

In this work we apply Hausdorff moment problem to prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a complex sequence to be positive. Then we apply it to a subclass of genus $0$ entire functions $f(z)$ to obtain an infinite family of…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-12 Ruiming Zhang

We prove a sufficient set of conditions for a sequence of finite measures on the space of cadlag measure-valued paths to converge to the canonical measure of super-Brownian motion in the sense of convergence of finite-dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Mark Holmes , Edwin Perkins

A new differential test for series of positive terms is proved. Let f(x) be a positive continuous function corresponded to a series of positive terms f(k), and g(x) is a derivative of reciprocal of f(x). Then, the convergence and divergence…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-05-16 Yi-Fang Chang

We provide a comparison test for meromorphic extensions, i.e., if two series are ``close enough" then the existence of a meromorphic extension of one to the entire complex plane ensures a similar extension for the other. We use this result…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-04 Adi Glücksam , Yuzhou Joey Zou

In this paper we review some results on time-homogeneous birth-death processes. Specifically, for truncated birth-death processes with two absorbing or two reflecting endpoints, we recall the necessary and sufficient conditions on the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-09 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Barbara Martinucci

In this work we examine the Cauchy convergence of both post-Newtonian (T-approximant) and re-summed post-Newtonian (P-approximant) templates for the case of a test-mass orbiting a Kerr black hole along a circular equatorial orbit. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edward K. Porter

In previous work of the authors, we investigated the Born and inverse Born series for a scalar wave equation with linear and nonlinear terms, the nonlinearity being cubic of Kerr type [8]. We reported conditions which guarantee convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Nicholas Defilippis , Shari Moskow , John C. Schotland

We extend the approach of Walker (2003, 2004) to the case of misspecified models. A sufficient condition for establishing rates of convergence is given based on a key identity involving martingales, which does not require construction of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Heng Lian

Positive $T$-martingales were developed as a general framework that extends the positive measure-valued martingales and are meant to model intermittent turbulence. We extend their scope by allowing the martingale to take complex values. We…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Julien Barral , Xiong Jin , Benoît Mandelbrot

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a tempered distribution $F\in S'(R)$ to be positive definite. A generalized Cauchy transform $\widetilde{F}$ of $F$ is used as a numerical continuation of $F$ to the open upper and lower…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-09-08 Saulius Norvidas

We present sufficient conditions for sums of dependent point processes to converge in distribution to a Poisson process. This extends the classical result of Grigelionis [Theory Probab. Appl. 8 (1963) 172--182] for sums of uniformly null…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matthew O. Jones , Richard F. Serfozo

In the present paper and as an application of Roth's theorem concerning the rational approximation of algebraic numbers, we give a sufficient condition that will assure us that a series of positive rational terms is a transcendental number.…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Fedoua Sghiouer , Kacem Belhroukia , Ali Kacha

This survey is devoted to necessary and suffcient conditions for a rational number to be representable by a Cantor series. Necessary and suffcient conditions are formulated for the case of an arbitrary sequence $(q_k)$.

数论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Symon Serbenyuk

Approximations to sums of stationary and ergodic sequences by martingales are investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for such sums to be asymptotically normal conditionally given the past up to time 0 are obtained. It is first…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wei Biao Wu , Michael Woodroofe

Chen [Ann. Appl. Probab. {\bf 11} (2001), 1242--1262] derived exact convergence rates in a central limit theorem and a local limit theorem for a supercritical branching Wiener process.We extend Chen's results to a branching random walk…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-17 Zhiqiang Gao , Quansheng Liu

In this paper, we propose various sufficient conditions to determine if a given real number is an irrational number or a transcendental number and also apply these conditions to some interesting examples, particularly,one of them comes from…

数论 · 数学 2008-07-18 Yun Gao , Jining Gao

We give a criterion for unlimited growth with positive probability for a large class of multidimensional stochastic models. As a by-product, we recover the necessary and sufficient conditions for recurrence and transience for critical…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-08 Etienne Adam

We provide numerical procedures for possibly best evaluating the sum of positive series. Our procedures are based on the application of a generalized version of Kummer's test.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-26 Vyacheslav M. Abramov