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As is well known, constant mean curvature (CMC) spacelike hypersurfaces play an important role in solving the Einstein equations, both in solving the contraints and the evolution equations. In this paper we review the CMC existence result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

Spacelike surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski space L^3 can be endowed with two different Riemannian metrics, the metric inherited from L^3 and the one induced by the Euclidean metric of R^3. It is well known that the only surfaces with zero…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-15 Alma L. Albujer , Magdalena Caballero

We show the existence of several new families of non-compact constant mean curvature surfaces: (i) singly-punctured surfaces of arbitrary genus $g \geq 1$, (ii) doubly-punctured tori, and (iii) doubly periodic surfaces with Delaunay ends.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S-P Kobayashi , M Kilian , W Rossman , N Schmitt

This paper is dedicated to the study of deformations of coassociative 4-folds in a G_2 manifold which have conical singularities. We stratify the types of deformations allowed into three problems. The main result for each problem states…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-20 Jason Lotay

We make observations about constant mean curvature surfaces in Euclidean 3-space and their dual surfaces, and the resulting pairs of surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space under the Lawson correspondence.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-26 Wayne Rossman , Magdalena Toda

We study stable compact constant mean curvature surfaces in the product spaces S2 X R and H2 X R and in some other Riemannian 3-manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-17 Rabah Souam

Consider the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ endowed with a canonical semi-symmetric non-metric connection determined by a vector field $\mathsf{C}\in\mathfrak{X}(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We study surfaces when the sectional curvature with respect to…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael López , Adela Mihai

In this work we give a method for constructing a one-parameter family of complete CMC-1 (i.e. constant mean curvature 1) surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space that correspond to a given complete minimal surface with finite total curvature in…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Wayne Rossman , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We study singularities of Gauss maps of fronts and give characterizations of types of singularities of Gauss maps by geometric properties of fronts which are related to behavior of bounded principal curvatures. Moreover, we investigate…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-22 Keisuke Teramoto

Normally one assumes isolated surface singularities to be normal. The purpose of this paper is to show that it can be useful to look at nonnormal singularities. By deforming them interesting normal singularities can be constructed, such as…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-14 Jan Stevens

We investigate the average number of solutions of certain quadratic congruences. As an application, we establish Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface whose singularity type is A_5+A_1.

数论 · 数学 2015-07-23 Stephan Baier , Ulrich Derenthal

For $2+1$ spacetime dimensions, we derive sufficient conditions for the twisting function in a twisted product spacetime, such that there is a global foliation by spacelike CMC surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-03 Alexander Dirmeier

The isotropic 3-space I^3 which is one of the Cayley--Klein spaces is obtained from the Euclidean space by substituting the usual Euclidean distance with the isotropic distance. In the present paper, we give several classifications on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-05 Muhittin Evren Aydin

In the study of immersed surfaces of constant positive extrinsic curvature in space-forms, it is natural to substitute completeness for a weaker property, which we here call quasicompleteness. We determine the global geometry of such…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-28 Graham Smith

It is proved that the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces of the de Sitter space S^{n+1}_1 is directly connected with the geometry of hypersurfaces of the conformal space C^n. This connection is applied for a construction of an invariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

We define cuspidal curvature $\kappa_c$ (resp. normalized cuspidal curvature $\mu_c$) along cuspidal edges (resp. at swallowtail singularity) in Riemannian $3$-manifolds, and show that it gives a coefficient of the divergent term of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-06 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We give an explicit formula for singular surfaces of revolution with prescribed unbounded mean curvature. Using it, we give conditions for singularities of that surfaces. Periodicity of that surface is also discussed.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-12 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

Motivated by the quasi-local mass problem in general relativity, we study the rigidity of isometric immersions with the same mean curvature into a warped product space. As a corollary of our main result, two star-shaped hypersurfaces in a…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-17 Chunhe Li , Pengzi Miao , Zhizhang Wang

In this paper, we review results on the existence (and nonexistence) of constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces in the cosmological setting, and discuss the connection to the spacetime splittng problem. It is a pleasure to dedicate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Gregory J. Galloway

In this paper we analyze the problem of uniqueness for spacelike hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean curvature in generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We consider first the case of compact spacelike hypersurfaces, completing…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-30 Luis J. Alias , Debora Impera , Marco Rigoli