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We study area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular ambient manifolds whose tangent cones have nonnegative scalar curvature on their regular parts. We prove that the singular set of the hypersurface has codimension at least 3 in our…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-27 Yihan Wang

It is well-known that the unit cotangent bundle of any Riemannian manifold has a canonical contact structure. A surface in a Riemannian 3-manifold is called a (wave) front if it is the projection of a Legendrian immersion into the unit…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-27 Masatoshi Kokubu , Wayne Rossman , Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

The generating curves of rotational minimal surfaces in the de Sitter space $\s_1^3$ are characterized as solutions of a variational problem. It is proved that these curves are the critical points of the center of mass among all curves of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-30 Rafael López

Surfaces with constant mean curvature (CMC) are critical points of the area with volume constraint. They serve as a mathematical model of surfaces of soap bubbles and tiny liquid drops. CMC surfaces are said to be stable if the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Miyuki Koiso , Umpei Miyamoto

In this article we study surfaces in $\mathbb{S}^3(1) \times \mathbb{R}$ for which the $\mathbb{R}$-direction makes a constant angle with the normal plane. We give a complete classification for such surfaces with parallel mean curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-04 Daguang Chen , Gangyi Chen , Hang Chen , Franki Dillen

We prove that on every compact Riemann surface $M$ there is a Cantor set $C \subset M$ such that $M \setminus C$ admits a proper conformal constant mean curvature one ($\mathrm{CMC\text{-}1}$) immersion into hyperbolic $3$-space…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Jorge Hidalgo

We consider the sub-Riemannian metric $g_{h}$ on $\mathbb{S}^3$ provided by the restriction of the Riemannian metric of curvature 1 to the plane distribution orthogonal to the Hopf vector field. We compute the geodesics associated to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ana Hurtado , César Rosales

We present a global representation for surfaces in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space with constant mean curvature 1 (CMC-1 surfaces) in terms of holomorphic spinors. This is a modification of Bryant's representation. It is used to derive…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tatyana V. Pavlyukevich , Boris A. Springborn

In this paper, we study the $k$-cylindrical singular set of mean curvature flow in $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ for each $1\leq k\leq n-1$. We prove that they are locally contained in a $k$-dimensional $C^{2,\alpha}$-submanifold after removing some…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Ao Sun , Zhihan Wang , Jinxin Xue

We consider surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector (pmc surfaces) in $\mathbb{C}P^n\times\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{C}H^n\times\mathbb{R}$, and, more generally, in cosymplectic space forms. We introduce a holomorphic quadratic…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-23 Dorel Fetcu , Harold Rosenberg

We consider constant mean curvature surfaces of finite topology, properly embedded in three-space in the sense of Alexandrov. Such surfaces with three ends and genus zero were constructed and completely classified by the authors in…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-05 Karsten Grosse-Brauckmann , Robert B. Kusner , John M. Sullivan

We give criteria for which a principal curvature becomes a bounded $C^\infty$-function at non-degenerate singular points of wave fronts by using geometric invariants. As applications, we study singularities of parallel surfaces and extended…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

We study, using Mean Curvature Flow methods, 3+1 dimensional cosmologies with a positive cosmological constant, matter satisfying the dominant and the strong energy conditions, and with spatial slices that can be foliated by 2-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Paolo Creminelli , Or Hershkovits , Leonardo Senatore , András Vasy

In this paper I study the constant mean curvature surface in asymptotically flat 3-manifolds with general asymptotics. Under some weak condition, I prove that outside some compact set in the asymptotically flat 3-manifold with positive…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-21 Shiguang Ma

We show the existence of constant mean curvature surfaces in the homology classes of closed 3-manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-03 Baris Coskunuzer

It has long been conjectured that starting at a generic smooth closed embedded surface in R^3, the mean curvature flow remains smooth until it arrives at a singularity in a neighborhood of which the flow looks like concentric spheres or…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-27 Tobias H. Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We classify the hypersurfaces of dimension n >= 3 with constant sectional curvature in the product spaces R^k x S^{n-k+1} and R^k x H^{n-k+1}, for 2 <= k <= n-1. Our results provide a complete description of these hypersurfaces and extend…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Arnando Carvalho , Ruy Tojeiro

We introduce pseudo-spherical non-null framed curves in the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime and establish the existence and uniqueness of these curves. We then give moving frames along pseudo-spherical framed curves, which are…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-04 O. Ogulcan Tuncer

We prove the existence of a unique maximal surface in each anti-de Sitter (AdS) convex Globally Hyperbolic Maximal (GHM) manifold with particles (that is, with conical singularities along time-like lines) for cone angles less than $\pi$. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-17 Jérémy Toulisse

Defined mathematically as critical points of surface area subject to a volume constraint, constant mean curvatures (CMC) surfaces are idealizations of interfaces occurring between two immiscible fluids. Their behavior elucidates phenomena…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-07 Nicholas D. Brubaker