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Persistent homology is a technique recently developed in algebraic and computational topology well-suited to analysing structure in complex, high-dimensional data. In this paper, we exposit the theory of persistent homology from first…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-30 Matthew Pietrosanu

Time dependence is a universal phenomenon in nature, and a variety of mathematical models in terms of dynamical systems have been developed to understand the time-dependent behavior of real-world problems. Originally constructed to analyze…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-14 Zixuan Cang , Elizabeth Munch , Guo-Wei Wei

Deep hashing enables image retrieval by end-to-end learning of deep representations and hash codes from training data with pairwise similarity information. Subject to the distribution skewness underlying the similarity information, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Zhangjie Cao , Ziping Sun , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Philip S. Yu

We introduce a very general approach to the analysis of signals from their noisy measurements from the perspective of Topological Data Analysis (TDA). While TDA has emerged as a powerful analytical tool for data with pronounced topological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Juan Manuel Miramont , Kin Aun Tan , Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee , Rémi Bardenet , Subhroshekhar Ghosh

Clearing is a simple but effective optimization for the standard algorithm of persistent homology (PH), which dramatically improves the speed and scalability of PH computations for Vietoris--Rips filtrations. Due to the quick growth of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-04 Ulrich Bauer , Fabian Lenzen , Michael Lesnick

The persistence barcode is a topological descriptor of data that plays a fundamental role in topological data analysis. Given a filtration of data, the persistence barcode tracks the evolution of its homology groups. In this paper, we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Tao Hou , Salman Parsa , Bei Wang

Persistence diagrams (PDs), often characterized as sets of death and birth of homology class, have been known for providing a topological representation of a graph structure, which is often useful in machine learning tasks. Prior works rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Chau Pham , Trung Dang , Peter Chin

Given a point cloud $P$ in Euclidean space and a positive parameter $t$ we can consider the $t$-neighborhood $P^{t}$ of $P$ consisting of points at distance less than $t$ to $P$. Homology of $P^{t}$ gives information about components,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-25 Nello Blaser , Morten Brun

Persistent homology is a common technique in topological data analysis providing geometrical and topological information about the sample space. All this information, known as topological features, is summarized in persistence diagrams, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-05 Asael Fabian Martínez

Persistent topological Laplacians constitute a new class of tools in topological data analysis (TDA). They are motivated by the necessity to address challenges encountered in persistent homology when handling complex data. These Laplacians…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-12 Xiaoqi Wei , Guo-Wei Wei

Computational topology has recently known an important development toward data analysis, giving birth to the field of topological data analysis. Topological persistence, or persistent homology, appears as a fundamental tool in this field.…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-28 Frédéric Chazal , Marc Glisse , Catherine Labruère , Bertrand Michel

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) gives practioners the ability to analyse the global structure of cybersecurity data. We use TDA for anomaly detection in host-based logs collected with the open-source Logging Made Easy (LME) project. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Thomas Davies

Topological data analysis (TDA) uses persistent homology to quantify loops and higher-dimensional holes in data, making it particularly relevant for examining the characteristics of images of cells in the field of cell biology. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-06 Susan Glenn , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Jun Zhu , William M. Bement

Art is a deeply personal and expressive medium, where each artist brings their own style, technique, and cultural background into their work. Traditionally, identifying artistic styles has been the job of art historians or critics, relying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Reetikaa Reddy Munnangi , Barbara Giunti

Persistent homology is a method for probing topological properties of point clouds and functions. The method involves tracking the birth and death of topological features (2000) as one varies a tuning parameter. Features with short…

Digital images enable quantitative analysis of material properties at micro and macro length scales, but choosing an appropriate resolution when acquiring the image is challenging. A high resolution means longer image acquisition and larger…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Teresa Heiss , Sarah Tymochko , Brittany Story , Adélie Garin , Hoa Bui , Bea Bleile , Vanessa Robins

Tools of Topological Data Analysis provide stable summaries encapsulating the shape of the considered data. Persistent homology, the most standard and well studied data summary, suffers a number of limitations; its computations are hard to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-21 Paweł Dłotko , Davide Gurnari

Single-parameter persistent homology, a key tool in topological data analysis, has been widely applied to data problems along with statistical techniques that quantify the significance of the results. In contrast, statistical techniques for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-14 Matthew Wright , Xiaojun Zheng

Topological data analysis (TDA) provides a growing body of tools for computing geometric and topological information about spaces from a finite sample of points. We present a new adaptive algorithm for finding provably dense samples of…

Topological features based on persistent homology capture high-order structural information so as to augment graph neural network methods. However, computing extended persistent homology summaries remains slow for large and dense graphs and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Zuoyu Yan , Tengfei Ma , Liangcai Gao , Zhi Tang , Yusu Wang , Chao Chen
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