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Steepest descent is central in variational mathematics. We present a new transparent existence proof for curves of near-maximal slope --- an influential notion of steepest descent in a nonsmooth setting. We moreover show that for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-05-08 D. Drusvyatskiy , A. D. Ioffe , A. S. Lewis

This paper is devoted to the investigation of gradient flows in asymmetric metric spaces (for example, irreversible Finsler manifolds and Minkowski normed spaces) by means of discrete approximation. We study basic properties of curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-21 Shin-ichi Ohta , Wei Zhao

We study the problem of finding curves of minimum pointwise-maximum arc-length derivative of curvature, here simply called curves of minimax spirality, among planar curves of fixed length with prescribed endpoints and tangents at the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-08 C. Yalçın Kaya , Lyle Noakes , Philip Schrader

Solutions of certain partial differential equations (PDEs) are often represented by the steepest descent curves of corresponding functionals. Minimizing movement scheme was developed in order to study such curves in metric spaces.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-09 Min Sue Park , Cheolhyeong Kim , Hwijae Son , Hyung Ju Hwang

We explicitly construct parameter transformations between gradient flows in metric spaces, called curves of maximal slope, having different exponents when the associated function satisfies a suitable convexity condition. These…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 Sho Shimoyama

We prove the convergence of a particle method for the approximation of diffusive gradient flows in one dimension. This method relies on the discretisation of the energy via non-overlapping balls centred at the particles and preserves the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-09 J. A. Carrillo , F. S. Patacchini , P. Sternberg , G. Wolansky

Both the porous medium equation and the system of isentropic Euler equations can be considered as steepest descents on suitable manifolds of probability measures in the framework of optimal transport theory. By discretizing these…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-13 Michael Westdickenberg , Jon Wilkening

This paper proposes a new model for individuals movement in ecology. The movement process is defined as a solution to a stochastic differential equation whose drift is the gradient of a multimodal potential surface. This offers a new…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-22 Pierre Gloaguen , Marie-Pierre Etienne , Sylvain Le Corff

We obtain new transport-entropy inequalities and, as a by-product, new deviation estimates for the laws of two kinds of discrete stochastic approximation schemes. The first one refers to the law of an Euler like discretization scheme of a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-01 Max Fathi , Noufel Frikha

We consider the problem of finding curves of minimum pointwise-maximum curvature, i.e., curves of minimax curvature, among planar curves of fixed length with prescribed endpoints and tangents at the endpoints. We reformulate the problem in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-22 C. Yalçın Kaya , Lyle Noakes , Philip Schrader

Motion by weighted mean curvature is a geometric evolution law for surfaces and represents steepest descent with respect to anisotropic surface energy. It has been proposed that this motion could be computed numerically by using a…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-23 Pedro M. Girão

In this paper we provide the non-existence criterion for the so-called maximizing curves of odd degrees. Furthermore, in the light of our criterion, we define a new class of plane curves that generalizes the notion of maximizing curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-28 Marek Janasz , Izabela Leśniak

The Euler scheme is up to date the most important numerical method for ordinary differential inclusions, because the use of the available higher-order methods is prohibited by their enormous complexity after spatial discretization.…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-19 Janosch Rieger

We propose an algorithm for evolving spiral curves on a planar domain by normal velocities depending on the so-called crystalline curvatures. The algorithm uses a minimizing movement approach and relies on a special level set method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Takeshi Ohtsuka , Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai

We propose a new approach to quantize the marginals of the discrete Euler diffusion process. The method is built recursively and involves the conditional distribution of the marginals of the discrete Euler process. Analytically, the method…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-25 Gilles Pagès , Abass Sagna

We prove short-time existence for the negative $L^2$-gradient flow of the $p$-elastic energy of curves via a minimising movement scheme. In order to account for the degeneracy caused by the energy's invariance under curve…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 Simon Blatt , Nicole Vorderobermeier , Christopher Hopper

We prove that a general condition introduced by Colombo and Gobbino to study limits of curves of maximal slope allows also to characterize minimizing movements along a sequence of functionals as curves of maximal slope of a limit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-26 Andrea Braides , Maria Colombo , Massimo Gobbino , Margherita Solci

The Euler-Poincar\'e approach to complex fluids is used to derive multiscale equations for computationally modelling Euler flows as a basis for modelling turbulence. The model is based on a \emph{kinematic sweeping ansatz} (KSA) which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Darryl D. Holm , Cesare Tronci

In this paper we address anisotropic and inhomogeneous mean curvature flows with forcing and mobility, and show that the minimizing movements scheme converges to level set/viscosity solutions and to distributional solutions \textit{\`a la}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Antonin Chambolle , Daniele De Gennaro , Massimiliano Morini

A space-discretization for the elastic flow of inextensible curves is devised and quasi-optimal convergence of the corresponding semi-discrete problem is proved for a suitable discretization of the nonlinear inextensibility constraint.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-07 Sören Bartels , Klaus Deckelnick , Dominik Schneider
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