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We present an electrostatic theory of band gap renormalization in atomically-thin semiconductors that captures the strong sensitivity to the surrounding dielectric environment. In particular, our theory aims to correct known band gaps, such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Yeongsu Cho , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Phase crystals are a class of nonuniform superconducting ground states characterized by spontaneous phase gradients of the superconducting order parameter. These phase gradients nonlocally drive periodic currents and magnetic fields, thus…

With increasing energy the diamagnetic hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from regular to chaotic classical dynamics, and the closed orbits pass through various cascades of bifurcations. Closed orbit theory allows for the semiclassical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Fabcic , J. Main , T. Bartsch , G. Wunner

Electronic charge order is a symmetry breaking state in high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ cuprate superconductors. In scanning tunneling microscopy, the detected charge-order-induced modulation is an electronic response of the charge order. For an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Ying Fei , Yuan Zheng , Kunliang Bu , Wenhao Zhang , Ying Ding , Xingjiang Zhou , Yi Yin

We study the effects of quenched disorder on electrons in a 3D nodal-line semimetal. Disorder leads to significant renormalisations of the quasiparticle properties due to ultraviolet processes, i.e., processes of scattering in a large band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Siyu Zhu , Sergey Syzranov

This work investigates amplitude-dependent nonlinear corrections to the dissipative conductivity in superconductors, using the Keldysh--Usadel theory of nonequilibrium superconductivity, which captures the nonequilibrium dynamics of both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Takayuki Kubo

Recently a generic model has been proposed for the single-particle properties of gapless superconductors with simultaneously present pair-conserving and pair-breaking impurity scattering (the so-called Dynes superconductors). Here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-19 František Herman , Richard Hlubina

Organic semiconductors are indispensable for today's display technologies in form of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and further optoelectronic applications. However, organic materials do not reach the same charge carrier mobility as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Patrick Reiser , Manuel Konrad , Artem Fediai , Salvador Léon , Wolfgang Wenzel , Pascal Friederich

Among the transparent conducting oxides, the perovskite barium stannate is most promising for various electronic applications due to its outstanding carrier mobility achieved at room temperature. However, most of its important…

A theoretical study of the coherent light scattering from disordered photonic crystal is presented. In addition to the conventional enhancement of the reflected light intensity into the backscattering direction, the so called coherent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Y. Sivachenko , M. E. Raikh , Z. V. Vardeny

We study scale-invariant systems in the presence of Gaussian quenched electric disorder, focusing on the tails of the energy spectra induced by disorder. For relevant disorder we derive asymptotic expressions for the densities of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Sho Yaida

The semiconductor Bloch equations for a two-band model including inter- and intraband excitation are used to study the nonlinear absorption of single and multiple light pulses by direct-gap semiconductors. For a consistent analysis the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 W. -R. Hannes , T. Meier

We calculate the ultrasonic absorption and the thermal conductivity in the superconducting state of UPt$_{3}$ as functions of temperature and direction of propagation and polarization. Two leading candidates for the superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. C. Wu , R. Joynt

The multifractal superconducting state originates from the interplay of Anderson localization and interaction effects. In this article we overview the recent theory of the superconductivity enhancement by multifractality and extend it to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We propose a theory of longitudinal resistivity in the normal phase of quasi-one-dimensional organic superconductors near the quantum critical point where antiferromagnetism borders with superconductivity under pressure. The linearized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-22 M. Shahbazi , C. Bourbonnais

A magnetic impurity in a BCS superconductor induces the formation of a Shiba state and drives a local quantum phase transition. We generalize this concept to a one-dimensional superconductor with fractionalized excitations, where the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Csanád Hajdú , Balázs Dóra , Gergely Zaránd

The perovskite-inspired bismuth halide semiconductor Cs3Bi2Br9 is widely investigated as photoactive material for light-conversion applications. However, charge generation and separation are inherently limited by its modest sunlight…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 He Zhao , Eline M. Hutter

We present a detailed discussion of extraordinary optoconductance (EOC). Experimental data was acquired via macroscopic metal-semiconductor hybrid structures composed of GaAs and In and subjected to illumination from an Ar ion laser. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. A. Wieland , Yun Wang , S. A. Solin , A. M. Girgis , L. R. Ram-Mohan

A prevailing description of the stripe phase in underdoped cuprate superconductors is that the charge carriers (holes) phase segregate on a microscopic scale into hole rich and hole poor regions. We report resonant elastic x-ray scattering…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-01-08 A. J. Achkar , F. He , R. Sutarto , J. Geck , H. Zhang , Y. -J. Kim , D. G. Hawthorn

The simultaneous interplay of strong electron-electron correlations, topological zero-energy states, and disorder is yet an unexplored territory but of immense interest due to their inevitable presence in many materials. Copper oxide…