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We theoretically and numerically prove that under an electromagnetic plane wave with linear polarization incident normally to cylindrical passive scatterers, a single energy diagram can integrate absorption, scattering, and extinction cross…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Jeng Yi Lee

Copper oxide high temperature superconductors universally exhibit multiple forms of electronically ordered phases that break the native translational symmetry of the CuO2 planes. The interplay between these orders and the superconducting…

Excitons drive the optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors which underpin devices including solar cells and light-emitting diodes. Here we show that excitons can exhibit topologically non-trivial states protected by inversion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Wojciech J. Jankowski , Joshua J. P. Thompson , Bartomeu Monserrat , Robert-Jan Slager

Theoretical and numerical calculations of the optical absorption spectra of excitons interacting with longitudinal-optical phonons in quasi-2D polar semiconductors are presented. In II-VI semiconductor quantum wells, exciton binding energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Rodriguez

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for the one-dimensional Hubbard model, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz, and symmetries associated with conservation laws. For densities where the system is metallic the absorption…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento

We report the optical absorption characteristics and the photocurrent spectra for large-area molecular junctions containing different molecular structures and thicknesses. Through experimental assessment of the optical absorption of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 V Mukundan , J A Fereiro , R L McCreery , A J Bergren

The strange-metal phase of overdoped cuprate superconductors exhibits a linear in temperature resistivity in the low temperature, however, the origin of this remarkable anomaly is still not well understood. Here the linear temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Xingyu Ma , Minghuan Zeng , Zhangkai Cao , Shiping Feng

Point defects in crystalline materials often occur in multiple charge states. Although many experimental methods to study and explore point defects are available, techniques to explore the non-equilibrium dynamics of the charge states of…

Tuning the density of resident electrons or holes in semiconductors provides crucial insight into the composition of excitonic complexes that are observed as absorption or photoluminescence resonances in optical studies. Moreover, we can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Hanan Dery , Cedric Robert , Scott A. Crooker , Xavier Marie , Dinh Van Tuan

Disordered nanostructures are commonly encountered in many nanophotonic systems, from colloid dispersions for sensing, to heterostructured photocatalysts. Randomness, however, imposes severe challenges for nanophotonics modeling, often…

Recent experiments aimed at probing the dynamics of excitons have revealed that semiconducting films composed of disordered molecular subunits, unlike expectations for their perfectly ordered counterparts, can exhibit a time-dependent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Elizabeth M. Y. Lee , William A. Tisdale , Adam P. Willard

InAs_{x}Sb_{1-x} alloys show a strong bowing in the energy gap, the energy gap of the alloy can be less than the gap of the two parent compounds. We demonstrate that a consequence of this alloying is a systematic degradation in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bhavtosh Bansal , V. K. Dixit , V. Venkataraman , H. L. Bhat

Photoinduced phase transitions and charge dynamics in the interacting Dirac-electron system with a charge-ordered ground state are theoretically studied by taking an organic salt $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$. By analysing the extended…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Yasuhiro Tanaka , Masahito Mochizuki

A general principle of condensed matter physics prohibits the electric current in equilibrium. This prevents a zero-resistance state realized solely under a finite electric current, namely unidirectional superconductivity. In this paper, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

For low-density plasmas, the classical limit described by the Debye-H\"uckel theory is still considered as an appropriate description even though a clear experimental proof of this paradigm is lacking due to the problems in determining the…

The properties of the absorbing states of non-equilibrium models belonging to the conserved directed percolation universality class are studied. We find that at the critical point the absorbing states are hyperuniform, exhibiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

The phonon scattering processes on the three solid phases of ethanol are investigated by means of thermal conductivity, light and neutron scattering measurements as well as molecular dynamics simulations on single-crystalline models for the…

It is demonstrated that the known for a long time transition between the gap and the gapless states in the Abrikosov-Gor'kov theory of a superconductor with paramagnetic impurities is of the Lifshitz type, i.e. of the $2\frac12$ order phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Yuriy Yerin , Caterina Petrillo , A. A. Varlamov

We have measured the electric field modulated absorption of a sample of single-walled nanotubes (SWNT) suspended in a solid polyvinyl alcohol matrix. The electroabsorption (EA) spectrum roughly follows the first derivative of the absorption…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Kennedy , Z. V. Vardeny , S. Collins , R. H. Baughman , H. Zhao , S. Mazumdar

We apply the optimal fluctuation method to the calculation of the optical absorption in disordered one-dimensional semiconductors below the fundamental optical gap. We find that a photon energy exists at which the shape of the optimal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Maxim Mostovoy , Frank Antonsen , Jasper Knoester