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This paper studies numerical integration over the unit sphere $ \mathbb{S}^2 \subset \mathbb{R}^{3} $ by using spherical $t$-design, which is an equal positive weights quadrature rule with polynomial precision $t$. We investigate two kinds…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-10 Congpei An , Siyong Chen

Round fold maps are smooth maps on closed manifolds which are locally represented as the product maps of Morse functions and identity maps on open disks and whose singularity is realized as concentrically embedded spheres. The author…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-21 Naoki Kitazawa

This article studies the harmonicity of vector fields on Riemannian manifolds, viewed as maps into the tangent bundle equipped with a family of Riemannian metrics. Geometric and topological rigidity conditions are obtained, especially for…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-17 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , L. Todjihounde

2D quantum gravity is the idea that a set of discretized surfaces (called map, a graph on a surface), equipped with a graph measure, converges in the large size limit (large number of faces) to a conformal field theory (CFT), and in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Séverin Charbonnier , Bertrand Eynard , François David

We give a sharp upper bound for the area of a minimal two-sphere in a three-manifold (M,g) with positive scalar curvature. If equality holds, we show that the universal cover of (M,g) is isometric to a cylinder.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-29 H. Bray , S. Brendle , A. Neves

The exploration of large-scale unknown environments can benefit from the deployment of multiple robots for collaborative mapping. Each robot explores a section of the environment and communicates onboard pose estimates and maps to a central…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Lukas Bernreiter , Shehryar Khattak , Lionel Ott , Roland Siegwart , Marco Hutter , Cesar Cadena

In the early 1980's an elementary algorithm for computing conformal maps was discovered by R. K\"uhnau and the first author. The algorithm is fast and accurate, but convergence was not known. Given points z_0,...,z_n in the plane, the…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Donald E. Marshall , Steffen Rohde

This paper combines two ingredients in order to get a rather surprising result on one of the most studied, elegant and powerful tools for solving convex feasibility problems, the method of alternating projections (MAP). Going back to names…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-11 Roger Behling , Yunier Bello-Cruz , Luiz-Rafael Santos

We establish an integral-geometric formula for minimal two-spheres inside homogeneous three-spheres, and use it to provide a characterisation of each homogeneous metric on the three-dimensional real projective space as the unique metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-25 Lucas Ambrozio , Rafael Montezuma

All spherically symmetric Riemannian metrics of constant scalar curvature in any dimension can be written down in a simple form using areal coordinates. All spherical metrics are conformally flat, so we search for the conformally flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Patryk Mach , Niall Ó Murchadha

A geometric graph is angle-monotone if every pair of vertices has a path between them that---after some rotation---is $x$- and $y$-monotone. Angle-monotone graphs are $\sqrt 2$-spanners and they are increasing-chord graphs. Dehkordi, Frati,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Nicolas Bonichon , Prosenjit Bose , Paz Carmi , Irina Kostitsyna , Anna Lubiw , Sander Verdonschot

The geoid is the true physical figure of the Earth, a particular equipotential surface of the gravity field of the Earth that accounts for the effect of all subsurface density variations. Its shape approximates best (in the sense of least…

Forecast verification plays a crucial role in the development cycle of operational numerical weather prediction models. At the same time, verification remains a challenge as the traditionally used non-spatial forecast quality metrics…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Gregor Skok , Katarina Kosovelj

We study the Heilbronn triangle problem, which involves placing n points in the unit square such that the minimum area of any triangle formed by these points is maximized. A straightforward maximin formulation of this problem is highly…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Amirhossein Monji , Amirali Modir , Burak Kocuk

GravityCam is a new concept of ground-based imaging instrument capable of delivering significantly sharper images from the ground than is normally possible without adaptive optics. Advances in optical and near infrared imaging technologies…

A sphere is a fundamental geometric object widely used in (computer aided) geometric design. It possesses rational parameterizations but no parametric polynomial parameterization exists. The present study provides an approach to the optimal…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

The obliquity of a terrestrial planet is an important clue about its formation and critical to its climate. Previous studies using simulated photometry of Earth show that continuous observations over most of a planet's orbit can be inverted…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Joel C. Schwartz , Clara Sekowski , Hal M. Haggard , Eric Pallé , Nicolas B. Cowan

In this paper, we extend the celebrated global regularity theory of Naber-Valtorta [Ann. Math. 2017] to 1/2-harmonic mappings into manifolds. Inspired by their work, we first adapt Lin's defect measure theory [Ann. Math. 1999] to such maps…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Changyu Guo , Guichun Jiang , Changyou Wang , Changlin Xiang , Gaofeng Zheng

In these Notes, a comprehensive description of the universal fractal geometry of conformally-invariant scaling curves or interfaces, in the plane or half-plane, is given. The present approach focuses on deriving critical exponents…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Duplantier

The aim of this paper is to verify that the study of generic conformally flat hypersurfaces in 4-dimensional space forms is reduced to a surface theory in the standard 3-sphere. The conformal structure of generic conformally flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-27 Yoshihiko Suyama