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The area of a spherical region can be easily measured by considering which sampling points of a lattice are located inside or outside the region. This point-counting technique is frequently used for measuring the Earth coverage of satellite…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-12-24 Álvaro González

The conventional surface reflection method has been widely used to measure the asphalt pavement layer dielectric constant using ground-penetrating radar (GPR). This method may be inaccurate for in-service pavement thickness estimation with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Siqi Wang , Zhen Leng , Xin Sui , Weiguang Zhang , Tao Ma , Zehui Zhu

In this paper, we explore the fixed point theory of $n$-valued maps using configuration spaces and braid groups, focussing on two fundamental problems, the Wecken property, and the computation of the Nielsen number. We show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-04-25 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

The communications and interrelations between different locations on the Earth's surface have far-reaching implications for both social and natural systems. Effective spatial analytics ideally require a spatial representation, where…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Hezhishi Jiang , Liyan Xu , Tianshu Li , Jintong Tang , Zekun Chen , Yuxuan Wang , Hongmou Zhang , Yu Liu

This paper presents a real-time 3D mapping framework based on global matching cost minimization and LiDAR-IMU tight coupling. The proposed framework comprises a preprocessing module and three estimation modules: odometry estimation, local…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Kenji Koide , Masashi Yokozuka , Shuji Oishi , Atsuhiko Banno

Thousands of scanned historical topographic maps contain valuable information covering long periods of time, such as how the hydrography of a region has changed over time. Efficiently unlocking the information in these maps requires…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Weiwei Duan , Yao-Yi Chiang , Stefan Leyk , Johannes H. Uhl , Craig A. Knoblock

Tropical Geometry and Mathematical Morphology share the same max-plus and min-plus semiring arithmetic and matrix algebra. In this chapter we summarize some of their main ideas and common (geometric and algebraic) structure, generalize and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Petros Maragos , Emmanouil Theodosis

We characterize the variety of compatible fundamental matrix triples by computing its multidegree and multihomogeneous vanishing ideal. This answers the first interesting case of a question recently posed by Br{\aa}telund and Rydell. Our…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-02 Timothy Duff , Viktor Korotynskiy , Anton Leykin , Tomas Pajdla

We formulate scalar field theories coupled non-conformally to gravity in a manifestly frame-independent fashion. Physical quantities such as the $S$ matrix should be invariant under field redefinitions, and hence can be represented by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Minxi He , Kohei Kamada , Kyohei Mukaida

Let (M,g) a compact Riemannian $n$-dimensional manifold with umbilic boundary. It is well know that, under certain hypothesis, in the conformal class of g there are scalar-flat metrics that have the boundary of M as a constant mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-03 Marco G. Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti

The auxiliary latitudes are essential tools in cartography. This paper summarizes methods for converting between them with an emphasis on providing full double-precision accuracy. This includes series expansions in the third flattening,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Charles F. F. Karney

In this article we introduce a new type of cyclic contraction mapping on a pair of subsets of a metric space with a graph and prove best proximity points results for the same. Also, we demonstrate that the number of such points is same with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-09 Abhik Digar , G. S. Raju K

Finding surface mappings with least distortion arises from many applications in various fields. Extremal Teichm\"uller maps are surface mappings with least conformality distortion. The existence and uniqueness of the extremal…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-11 Lui Lok Ming , Gu Xianfeng , Yau Shing-Tung

If $X$ is an analytic metric space satisfying a very mild doubling condition, then for any finite Borel measure $\mu$ on $X$ there is a set $N\subseteq X$ such that $\mu(N)>0$, an ultrametric space $Z$ and a Lipschitz bijection $\phi:N\to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-23 Ondřej Zindulka

Given a set of astrometric observations of the same object, the problem of orbit determination is to compute the orbit and to assess its uncertainty and reliability. For the next generation surveys, with much larger number density of…

A plane near-triangulation G can be decomposed into a collection of induced subgraphs, described here as the W-components of G, such that G is perfect (respectively, chordal) if and only if each of its W-components is perfect (respectively,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-26 Sameera M Salam , Daphna Chacko , Nandini J Warrier , K Murali Krishnan , Sudeep K S

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$ with smooth boundary $\partial M$. Suppose that $(M,g)$ admits a scalar-flat conformal metric. We prove that the supremum of the isoperimetric quotient over the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

In recent years, deep learning techniques (e.g., U-Net, DeepLab) have achieved tremendous success in image segmentation. The performance of these models heavily relies on high-quality ground truth segment labels. Unfortunately, in many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Zhe Jiang , Marcus Stephen Kirby , Wenchong He , Arpan Man Sainju

Accurate localization of other traffic participants is a vital task in autonomous driving systems. State-of-the-art systems employ a combination of sensing modalities such as RGB cameras and LiDARs for localizing traffic participants, but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Junaid Ahmed Ansari , Sarthak Sharma , Anshuman Majumdar , J. Krishna Murthy , K. Madhava Krishna

In this paper the geometry of normal metric contact pair manifolds is studied under the flatness of conformal, concircular and quasi-conformal curvature tensors. It is proved that a conformal flat normal metric contact pair manifold is an…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-05 İnan Ünal