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The field theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) kernel, which relates scattering amplitudes of gravitons and gluons, turns out to be the inverse of a matrix whose components are bi-adjoint scalar partial amplitudes. In this note we propose an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Sebastian Mizera

We propose a loop-level generalization of the inverse string theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) kernel: the planar inverse KLT integrand. The integrand is defined constructively via a novel Berends-Giele-like recursion that exposes the inverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Christoph Bartsch , Karol Kampf , Jiří Novotný , Jaroslav Trnka

We show that a generalized version of the 4-point string theory KLT double-copy map is the most general solution to the minimal-rank double-copy bootstrap in effective field theory. This follows from significant restrictions of the 4-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Alan Shih-Kuan Chen , Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee

The double copy relationship between Yang-Mills theory and general relativity can be stated in terms of a field theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) momentum kernel, which maps two colour-ordered gluon amplitudes to a graviton amplitude at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Tim Adamo , Sonja Klisch

A new perspective on the inverse string theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) kernel is provided which establishes the universality of scattering amplitudes in the bi-adjoint scalar (BAS) theory, pions in the Non-linear sigma model (NLSM), and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Christoph Bartsch , Karol Kampf , Jiří Novotný , Jaroslav Trnka

The diagrammatic coaction encodes the analytic structure of Feynman integrals by mapping any given Feynman diagram into a tensor product of diagrams defined by contractions and cuts of the original diagram. Feynman integrals evaluate to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Einan Gardi , Aris Ioannou

We formulate a new program to generalize the double-copy of tree amplitudes. The approach exploits the link between the identity element of the KLT algebra and the KLT kernel, and we demonstrate how this leads to a set of KLT bootstrap…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Huan-Hang Chi , Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee , Callum R. T. Jones , Shruti Paranjape

We study the twisted (co)homology of a family of genus-one integrals -- the so called Riemann-Wirtinger integrals. These integrals are closely related to one-loop string amplitudes in chiral splitting where one leaves the loop-momentum,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Rishabh Bhardwaj , Andrzej Pokraka , Lecheng Ren , Carlos Rodriguez

The diagrammatic coaction underpins the analytic structure of Feynman integrals, their cuts and the differential equations they admit. The coaction maps any diagram into a tensor product of its pinches and cuts. These correspond…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Samuel Abreu , Ruth Britto , Claude Duhr , Einan Gardi , James Matthew

We study double copy relations for loop integrands in gauge theories and gravity based on their constructions from single cuts, which are in turn obtained from forward limits of lower-loop cases. While such a construction from forward…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Qu Cao , Song He , Yong Zhang , Fan Zhu

We study the algebraic and analytic structure of Feynman integrals by proposing an operation that maps an integral into pairs of integrals obtained from a master integrand and a corresponding master contour. This operation is a coaction. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Samuel Abreu , Ruth Britto , Claude Duhr , Einan Gardi

The diagrammatic coaction maps any given Feynman graph into pairs of graphs and cut graphs such that, conjecturally, when these graphs are replaced by the corresponding Feynman integrals one obtains a coaction on the respective functions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Samuel Abreu , Ruth Britto , Claude Duhr , Einan Gardi , James Matthew

We combine the technology of the theory of polytopes and twisted intersection theory to derive a large class of double copy relations that generalize the classical relations due to Kawai, Lewellen and Tye (KLT) . To do this, we first study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

We study a family of generalized hypergeometric integrals defined on punctured Riemann surfaces of genus g. These integrals are closely related to g-loop string amplitudes in chiral splitting, where one leaves the loop-momenta, moduli and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Andrzej Pokraka , Lecheng Ren , Carlos Rodriguez

We discuss relations between closed and open string amplitudes at one-loop. While at tree-level these relations are known as Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) and/or double copy relations, here we investigate how such relations are manifested at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-03 S. Stieberger

It is well known that Feynman integrals in dimensional regularization often evaluate to functions of hypergeometric type. Inspired by a recent proposal for a coaction on one-loop Feynman integrals in dimensional regularization, we use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Samuel Abreu , Ruth Britto , Claude Duhr , Einan Gardi , James Matthew

We develop a procedure that reorganizes the perturbative expansion in a class of quantum field theories into a stringy amplitude expressed as a sum over two-dimensional geometries. Using Schwinger parametrization and the one-to-one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Guim Planella Planas

The purpose of this paper is point out connections between scattering theory, double operator integrals, Kreins spectral shift function, integration theory, bimeasures, Feynman path integrals, harmonic and functional analysis and many other…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-08 Brian Jefferies

We study the coaction of cosmological wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in FRW background of a two-site example, which turns out to have an elegant diagrammatic interpretation. We show how the coaction acts on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Yuhan Fu , Jiahao Liu

Feynman integrals that have been evaluated in dimensional regularization can be written in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions. It is well known that properties of these functions are revealed in the framework of intersection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Samuel Abreu , Ruth Britto , Claude Duhr , Einan Gardi , James Matthew
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