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In this paper we show that, under certain generic conditions, billiards on ovals have only a finite number of periodic orbits, for each period, all non-degenerate and at least one of them is hyperbolic. Moreover, the invariant curves of two…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. J. Dias Carneiro , S. Oliffson Kamphorst , S. Pinto-de-Carvalho

It is shown that the set of 4-period orbits in outer billiard with piecewise smooth convex boundary has an empty interior, provided that no four corners of the boundary form a parallelogram.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Tumanov , Vadim Zharnitsky

We consider billiard ball motion in a convex domain on a constant curvature surface influenced by the constant magnetic field. We examine the existence of integral of motion which is polynomial in velocities. We prove that if such an…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-04 Misha Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

Following a recent paper by Baryshnikov and Zharnitskii, we consider outer billiards in the plane possessing invariant curves consisting of periodic orbits. We prove the existence and abundance of such tables using tools from sub-Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Genin , S. Tabachnikov

In this paper we prove some results concerning stability of hypersurfaces in the four dimensional Euclidean space with zero scalar curvature. First we prove there is no complete stable hypersurface with zero scalar curvature, polynomial…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-13 Hilário Alencar , Manfredo do Carmo , Gregório Silva Neto

We present a solution of the algebraic version of Birkhoff Conjecture on integrable billiards. Namely we show that every polynomially integrable real bounded convex planar billiard with smooth boundary is an ellipse. We extend this result…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-25 Alexey Glutsyuk

We consider the motion of a particle subjected to the constant gravitational field and scattered inelasticaly by hard boundaries which possess the shape of parabola, wedge, and hyperbola. The billiard itself performs oscillations. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Z. Gorski , T. Srokowski

Consider billiard dynamics in a strictly convex domain, and consider a trajectory that begins with the velocity vector making a small positive angle with the boundary. Lazutkin proved that in two dimensions, it is impossible for this angle…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-20 Andrew Clarke , Dmitry Turaev

A caustic of a strictly convex planar bounded billiard is a smooth curve whose tangent lines are reflected from the billiard boundary to its tangent lines. The famous Birkhoff Conjecture states that if the billiard boundary has an inner…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-13 Alexey Glutsyuk

The connected configuration space of a so called cylindric billiard system is a flat torus minus finitely many spherical cylinders. The dynamical system describes the uniform motion of a point particle in this configuration space with…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-12 Nandor Simanyi

In this paper we investigate the existence of closed billiard trajectories in not necessarily smooth convex bodies. In particular, we show that if a body $K\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ has the property that the tangent cone of every non-smooth…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-31 Arseniy Akopyan , Alexey Balitskiy

We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos

Uniform hyperbolicity is a strong chaotic property which holds, in particular, for Sinai billiards. In this paper, we consider the case of a nonflat billiard, that is, a Riemannian manifold with boundary. Each trajectory follows the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-26 Mickaël Kourganoff

It is known that $C^1$-smooth strictly convex Radon norms in $\mathbb{R}^2$ can be characterized by the property that the outer billiard map, which corresponds to the unit ball of the norm, has an invariant curve consisting of 4-periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-11 Mark Berezovik , Misha Bialy

Rigid bodies collision maps in dimension two, under a natural set of physical requirements, can be classified into two types: the standard specular reflection map and a second which we call, after Broomhead and Gutkin, no-slip. This leads…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-13 Christopher Cox , Renato Feres , Hong-Kun Zhang

In this article we discuss pointwise spectral rigidity results for several billiard systems (e.g., Birkhoff billiards, symplectic billiards and $4$-th billiards), showing that a single value of Mather's $\beta$-function can determine…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-23 Stefano Baranzini , Misha Bialy , Alfonso Sorrentino

In this paper we present new results regarding the periodicity of outer billiards in the hyperbolic plane around polygonal tables which are tiles in regular two-piece tilings of the hyperbolic plane.

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-20 FIliz Dogru , Emily Fischer , Cristian Mihai Munteanu

In this article we fully classify regular tubular surfaces in Euclidean, Lorentzian and hyperbolic 3-spaces whose Gaussian and mean curvatures $K$ and $H$ verify a polynomial relation. More precisely, we determine the set $S(Q)$ of all…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-08 Alexandre Paiva Barreto , Fernando Gasparotto

We investigate chaotic scattering on an attractive step potential with a quadrupolar deformation. The phase space features of the bound billiard are studied by using the notion of symmetry lines to find periodic orbits. We show that the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vincent J. Daniels , Michel Vallieres , Jian Min Yuan

\textsc{J. Hadamard} studied the geometric properties of geodesic flows on surfaces of negative curvature, thus initiating "Symbolic Dynamics". In this article, we follow the same geometric approach to study the geodesic trajectories of…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-10 Anima Nagar , Pradeep Singh