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We study the partially hyperbolic diffeomorphims whose center direction admits the u-definite property in the sense that all the central Lyapunov exponents of each ergodic Gibbs u-state are either all positive or all negative. We prove that…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-17 Zeya Mi , Yongluo Cao

Phenomena in gauge theory are often described in the physics literature via a specific choice of gauge. In foundational and philosophical discussions this is often criticized as introducing gauge dependence, and contrasted against (often…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 David Wallace

What is the ergodic behaviour of numerically computed segments of orbits of a diffeomorphism? In this paper, we try to answer this question for a generic conservative $C^1$-diffeomorphism, and segments of orbits of Baire-generic points. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-06 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf

We study the thermodynamic formalism for generalized Gibbs measures, such as renormalization group transformations of Gibbs measures or joint measures of disordered spin systems. We first show existence of the relative entropy density and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christof Kuelske , Arnaud Le Ny , Frank Redig

The notion of $\ast$-idempotent measure is a modification of the notion of idempotent measure defined for every triangular norm $\ast$. We prove existence and uniqueness of invariant $\ast$-idempotent measures for iterated function systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-11 Nataliya Mazurenko , Khrystyna Sukhorukova , Mykhailo Zarichnyi

We give a definition for Obstacle Problems with measure data and general obstacles. For such problems we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions and consistency with the classical theory of Variational Inequalities. Continuous…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Dall'Aglio , C. Leone

We prove that, under a mild summability condition on the growth of the derivative on critical orbits any piecewise monotone interval map possibly containing discontinuities and singularities with infinite derivative (cusp map) admits an…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-26 Vitor Araujo , Stefano Luzzatto , Marcelo Viana

We consider several fundamental properties of grand variable exponent Lebesgue spaces. Moreover, we discuss Ergodic theorems in these spaces whenever the exponent is invariant under the transformation.

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Cihan Unal

One solution to the so-called problem of time is to construct certain Dirac observables, sometimes called evolving constants of motion. There has been some discussion in the literature about the interpretation of such observables, and in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Donald Marolf

We give a new, two-step approach to prove existence of finite invariant measures for a given Markovian semigroup. First, we identify a convenient auxiliary measure and then we prove conditions equivalent to the existence of an invariant…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-15 Lucian Beznea , Iulian Cîmpean , Michael Röckner

We present the results of a study of the gauge dependence of spacetime perturbations. In particular, we consider gauge invariance in general, we give a generating formula for gauge transformations to an arbitrary order n, and explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bruni , S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach , S. Sonego

The main subject of the paper, motivated by a question raised by Boshernitzan, is to give criteria for a bounded complex-valued sequence to be uncorrelated to any strictly ergodic sequence. As a tool developed to study this problem we…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-12 Jean-Pierre Conze , Tomasz Downarowicz , Jacek Serafin

Manifest gauge-invariance requires that observable states in the standard-model are described by composite operators, which involve additional Higgs contributions beyond perturbation theory. This field-theoretical effect has been confirmed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Axel Maas , Simon Fernbach , Lukas Lechner , Simon Plätzer , Robert Schöfbeck , Pascal Törek

We define a class of dynamical maps on the quasi-local algebra of a quantum spin system, which are quantum analogues of probabilistic cellular automata. We develop criteria for such a system to be ergodic, i.e., to possess a unique…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Richter , R. F. Werner

We study measures on the configuration spaces of two type particles. Gibbs measures on the such spaces are described. Main properties of corresponding relative energies densities and correlation functions are considered. In particular, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 D. L. Finkelshtein

In this paper we consider the axiomatic characterization of information and certainty measures in a unified way. We present the general axiomatic system which captures the common properties of a large number of the measures previously…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Velimir M. Ilic , Miomir S. Stankovic

A covariant quantization method for physical systems with reducible constraints is presented.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Stephany , A. Restuccia

In this article, we establish weighted strong and weak type inequalities for non-commutative square functions that naturally arise in the analysis of differences between ball averages and martingale sequences within the framework of group…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-05 Panchugopal Bikram , Diptesh Saha

The Boltzmann and Gibbs approaches to statistical mechanics have very different definitions of equilibrium and entropy. The problems associated with this are discussed and it is suggested that they can be resolved, to produce a version of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-11 David A. Lavis

The purpose of this article is to discuss the circle method and its quantitative role in understanding pointwise almost everywhere convergence phenomena for polynomial ergodic averaging operators. Specifically, we will use the circle method…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-13 Mariusz Mirek