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Natively unstructured proteins defy the classical "one sequence-one structure" paradigm of protein science. Monomers of these proteins in pathological conditions can aggregate in the cell, a process that underlies socially relevant…

Semiflexible polymers are widely used as a paradigm for understanding structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Here, we compare bead-spring and bead-stick variants of coarse-grained semiflexible polymer models that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Wolfhard Janke , Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul

Macroscopic properties and shapes of biological tissues depend on the remodelling of cell-cell junctions at the microscopic scale. We propose a theoretical framework that couples a vertex model of solid confluent tissues with the dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Clement Zankoc , Matej Krajnc

It is well-known that localized topological defects (solitons) experience recoil when they suffer an impact by incident particles. Higher-dimensional topological defects develop distinctive wave patterns propagating along their worldvolume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Shin Nakamura

Recent studies classify the topology of proteins by analysing the distribution of their projections using knotoids. The approximation of this distribution depends on the number of projection directions that are sampled. Here we investigate…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-19 Agnese Barbensi , Dimos Goundaroulis

We have investigated the role that different connectivity regimes play on the dynamics of a network of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons by computer simulations. The different connectivity topologies exhibit the following features: random connectivity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Luis F. Lago-Fernandez , Ramon Huerta , Fernando Corbacho , Juan A. Siguenza

We fit the Fourier transforms of solvent accessibility and hydrophobicity profiles of a representative set of proteins to a joint multi-variable Gaussian. This allows us to separate the intrinsic tendencies of sequence and structure…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Mehdi Yahyanejad , Christopher B. Burge , Mehran Kardar

Knotted proteins embed a physical (i.e., open) knot within their native structures. For decades, significant effort has been devoted to elucidating the functional role of knots in proteins, yet no consensus has been reached. Here, using…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-13 João NC Especial , Patrícia FN Faísca

Within cells, vesicles and proteins are actively transported several micrometers along the cytoskeletal filaments. The transport along microtubules is propelled by dynein and kinesin motors, which carry the cargo in opposite directions.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Robin Jose , Ludger Santen

Using numerical simulations of the full nonlinear equations of motion we investigate topological solitons of a modified O(3) sigma model in three space dimensions, in which the solitons are stabilized by the Hopf charge. We find that for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Battye , Paul Sutcliffe

A theory is presented for the binding of small molecules such as surfactants to semiflexible polymers. The persistence length is assumed to be large compared to the monomer size but much smaller than the total chain length. Such polymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Haim Diamant , David Andelman

Protein fibril accumulation at interfaces is an important step in many physiological processes and neurodegenerative diseases as well as in designing materials. Here we show, using $\beta$-lactoglobulin fibrils as a model, that semiflexible…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Sophia Jordens , Emily E. Riley , Ivan Usov , Lucio Isa , Peter D. Olmsted , Raffaele Mezzenga

We study a model of an active gel of cross-linked semiflexible filaments with additional active linkers such as myosin II clusters. We show that the coupling of the elasticity of the semiflexible filaments to the mechanical properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. B. Liverpool , M. C. Marchetti , J. -F. Joanny , J. Prost

We report on atomistic simulation of the folding of a natively-knotted protein, MJ0366, based on a realistic force field. To the best of our knowledge this is the first reported effort where a realistic force field is used to investigate…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-02-11 Silvio a Beccara , Tatjana Skrbic , Roberto Covino , Cristian Micheletti , Pietro Faccioli

Superconducting cosmic strings (SCSs) have received revived interests recently. In this paper we treat closed SCSs as oriented knotted line defects, and concentrate on their topology by studying the Hopf topological invariant. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Xinfei Li , Xin Liu

Complex networks have certain properties that distinguish them from their respective uniform or regular counterparts. One of these properties is the variation of topological properties along different hierarchical levels. In this work, we…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

The actin cytoskeleton in living cells generates forces in conjunction with myosin motor proteins to directly and indirectly drive essential cellular processes. The semiflexible filaments of the cytoskeleton can respond nonlinearly to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-19 D. Mizuno , C. Tardin , C. F. Schmidt

Understanding how protein mutations affect protein-nucleic acid binding is critical for unraveling disease mechanisms and advancing therapies. Current experimental approaches are laborious, and computational methods remain limited in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-30 Xiang Liu , Junjie Wee , Guo-Wei Wei

The interplay of topological constraints and Coulomb interactions in static and dynamic properties of charged polymers is investigated by numerical simulations and scaling arguments. In the absence of screening, the long-range interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

In recent past, experiments and simulations have suggested that apart from the solvent friction, friction arising from the protein itself plays an important role in protein folding by affecting the intra-chain loop formation dynamics. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Nairhita Samanta , Jayanta Ghosh , Rajarshi Chakrabarti