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In this paper we present a novel approach to the geometric formulation of solid and fluid mechanics within the port-Hamiltonian framework, which extends the standard Hamiltonian formulation to non-conservative and open dynamical systems.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Ramy Rashad , Stefano Stramigioli

The harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian, when augmented by a non-Hermitian $\cal{PT}$-symmetric part, can be transformed into a Hermitian Hamiltonian. This is achieved by introducing a metric which, in general, renders other observables such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. P. Musumbu , H. B. Geyer , W. D. Heiss

In Foldy-Wouthuysen representation, we deduce the effective quantum mechanics for a particle confined to a curved surface by using the thin-layer quantization scheme. We find that the spin effect caused by confined potential as the results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Hao Zhao , Yong-Long Wang , Cheng-Zhi Ye , Run Cheng , Guo-Hua Liang , Hui Liu

The motion of quantum particles homogeneously constrained to a curved surface is affected by a curvature induced geometric potential. Here, we consider the case of inhomogeneous confinement and derive the effective Hamiltonian by extending…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Guo-Hua Liang , Meng-Yun Lai

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a hyper-parahermitian connection with totally skew-symmetric torsion (HPKT-structure) are presented. It is shown that any HPKT-structure is locally generated by a real (potential)…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Stefan Ivanov , Vasil Tsanov , Simeon Zamkovoy

Quasi-Hermitian quantum systems, including $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric ones, can be mapped to equivalent Hermitian systems via a similarity transformation that redefines the inner product with a positive-definite metric operator. Although an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ming-Zhang Wang , Xu-Yang Hou , Hao Guo

We generalize a recently proposed approach for the construction of pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectra. Present technique is based on a simple and straightforward similarity transformation of the coordinate and momentum.

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Francisco M. Fernández

We present the N=2 supersymmetric formulation for the classical and quantum dynamics of a nonrelativistic charged particle on a curved surface in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. For a particle moving on a constant-curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Seok Kim , Choonkyu Lee

Quantum particles confined to surfaces in higher dimensional spaces are acted upon by forces that exist only as a result of the surface geometry and the quantum mechanical nature of the system. The dynamics are particularly rich when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. C. Schuster , R. L. Jaffe

We prove that any symmetric Hamiltonian that is a quadratic function of the coordinates and momenta has a pseudo-Hermitian adjoint or regular matrix representation. The eigenvalues of the latter matrix are the natural frequencies of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Francisco M Fernández

Let group generators having finite-dimensional representation be realized as Hermitian linear differential operators without nhomogeneous terms as takes place, for example, for the SO(n) group. Then orresponding group Hamiltonians…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. B. Zaslavskii

The Hamiltonian operator describing a quantum particle on a path often extends holomorphically to a complex neighborhood of the path. When it does, it can be seen as the local expression of a complex projective structure, and its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-11 Aaron Fenyes

We devise a stochastic Hamiltonian formulation of the water wave problem. This stochastic representation is built within the framework of the modelling under location uncertainty. Starting from restriction to the free surface of the general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-19 Evgueni Dinvay , Etienne Memin

It is generally assumed that a Hamiltonian for a physically acceptable quantum system (one that has a positive-definite spectrum and obeys the requirement of unitarity) must be Hermitian. However, a PT-symmetric Hamiltonian can also define…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Carl M. Bender , Daniel W. Hook

This paper proposes to broaden the canonical formulation of quantum mechanics. Ordinarily, one imposes the condition $H^\dagger=H$ on the Hamiltonian, where $\dagger$ represents the mathematical operation of complex conjugation and matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carl Bender , Stefan Boettcher , Peter Meisinger

We present a simple formula for the Hamiltonian in terms of the actions for spherically symmetric, scale-free potentials. The Hamiltonian is a power-law or logarithmic function of a linear combination of the actions. Our expression reduces…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. A. Williams , N. W. Evans , A. Bowden

We generalized a class of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians which introduced previously by us in such a way in which every member in the class is non-\textit{PT}-symmetric. For every member of the class, the ground state is a constant with zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Abouzeid. M. Shalaby

A method of building and investigation of the Fermi surfaces for three-dimensional crystals subjected to a uniform magnetic field is presented. The Hamiltonian of a charged particle in the crystal is treated in the framework of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Bruening , V. Demidov , V. Geyler

For decades, Hermiticity was considered an immutable axiom of quantum mechanics, essential for ensuring real energies and unitary evolution. This perspective has shifted radically, driven by the realization that non-Hermitian Hamiltonians…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Federico Roccati , Federico Balducci

In bulk helimagnets, the presence of magnetic skyrmion lattices is always accompanied by a periodic stress field due to the intrinsic magnetoelastic coupling. The release of this nontrivial stress field at the surface causes a periodic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Xuejin Wan , Yangfan Hu , Biao Wang