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This article is devoted to studying the inverse scattering for the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation, and in particular we solve the Born approximation problem. Based on the ($p$,$q$)-type resolvent estimate for the fractional Laplacian,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-17 Saumyajit Das , Tuhin Ghosh , Shiqi Ma

In many modern imaging applications the desire to reconstruct high resolution images, coupled with the abundance of data from acquisition using ultra-fast detectors, have led to new challenges in image reconstruction. A main challenge is…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Julianne Chung , Matthias Chung , J. Tanner Slagel , Luis Tenorio

The reverse space-time (RST) Sine-Gordon, Sinh-Gordon and nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations were recently introduced and shown to be integrable infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. The inverse scattering transform (IST) for rapidly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Mark J. Ablowitz , Bao-Feng Feng , Xu-Dan Luo , Ziad H. Musslimani

Consider the inverse random source scattering problem for the two-dimensional time-harmonic elastic wave equation with an inhomogeneous, anisotropic mass density. The source is modeled as a microlocally isotropic generalized Gaussian random…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-27 Jianliang Li , Peijun Li

Electromagnetic inverse scattering problems (ISPs) aim to retrieve permittivities of dielectric scatterers from the scattering measurement. It is often highly nonlinear, caus-ing the problem to be very difficult to solve. To alleviate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Huilin Zhou , Tao Ouyang , Yadan Li , Jian Liu , Qiegen Liu

In this paper, a reduced-order model (ROM) based on the proper orthogonal decomposition and the discrete empirical interpolation method is proposed for efficiently simulating time-fractional partial differential equations (TFPDEs). Both…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-07 Hongfei Fu , Hong Wang , Zhu Wang

We propose a new method in which a generative network (GN) integrate into a reduced-order model (ROM) framework is used to solve inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDE). The aim is to match available measurements and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Vinicius L. S. Silva , Claire E. Heaney , Nenko Nenov , Christopher C. Pain

A class of negative order Ablowitz--Kaup--Newell--Segur nonlinear evolution equations are obtained by applying the Lax hierarchy of the first order linear system of three equations. The inverse scattering problem on the whole axis are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Mansur I. Ismailov , Cihan Sabaz

We investigate the effect of the breaking of integrability in the integrals of motion of a sine-Gordon-like system. The class of quasi-integrable models, discussed in the literature, inherits some of the integrable properties they are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-08-20 P. H. S. Palheta , P. E. G. Assis , T. M. N. Gonçalves

This work studies the direct and inverse fixed energy scattering problem for two-dimensional Schroedinger equation with rather general nonlinear index of refraction. In particular, using the Born approximation we prove that all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Georgios Fotopoulos , Valery Serov

In this study, we present and analyze a novel variant of the stochastic gradient descent method, referred as Stochastic data-driven Bouligand Landweber iteration tailored for addressing the system of non-smooth ill-posed inverse problems.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-08 Harshit Bajpai , Gaurav Mittal , Ankik Kumar Giri

Reduced-order models (ROMs) remain generally unreliable for convection-dominated problems, such as those encountered in hypersonic flows, due to the slowly decaying Kolmogorov $n$-width of linear subspace approximations, known as the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-25 Victor Zucatti , Matthew J. Zahr

The image reconstruction of chromophore concentrations using Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) data can be described mathematically as an ill-posed inverse problem. Recent work has shown that the use of hyperspectral DOT data, as opposed to…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-16 Arvind K. Saibaba , Misha Kilmer , Eric Miller , Sergio Fantini

Direct and inverse scattering problem for an operator with non-local potential is solved in the paper. The method is based on the Riemann boundary value problem on a bundle of three straight lines. Description of scattering problem data is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-01-27 V. A. Zolotarev

This work introduces a reduced order modeling (ROM) framework for the solution of parameterized second-order linear elliptic partial differential equations formulated on unfitted geometries. The goal is to construct efficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Margarita Chasapi , Pablo Antolin , Annalisa Buffa

Inverse problems have many applications in science and engineering. In Computer vision, several image restoration tasks such as inpainting, deblurring, and super-resolution can be formally modeled as inverse problems. Recently, methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Sai Bharath Chandra Gutha , Ricardo Vinuesa , Hossein Azizpour

A comprehensive approach for real-time computations using a database of parameterized linear reduced-order models (ROMs) is proposed. The method proceeds by sampling offline ROMs for specific values of the parameters and interpolating…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-24 David Amsallem , Radek Tezaur , Charbel Farhat

The spectral transformation Lanczos method for the sparse symmetric definite generalized eigenvalue problem for matrices $A$ and $B$ is an iterative method that addresses the case of semidefinite or ill conditioned $B$ using a shifted and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-07 Michael Stewart

Highly accurate simulations of complex phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) typically require intrusive methods and entail expensive computational costs, which might become prohibitive when approximating steady-state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Paolo Conti , Giorgio Gobat , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni , Attilio Frangi

Reduced-order modeling (ROM) commonly refers to the construction, based on a few solutions (referred to as snapshots) of an expensive discretized partial differential equation (PDE), and the subsequent application of low-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Martin Hess , Alessandro Alla , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza , Max Gunzburger