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We investigate quantum phase transitions in ladders of spin 1/2 particles by engineering suitable matrix product states for these ladders. We take into account both discrete and continuous symmetries and provide general classes of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , A. Sadrolashrafi

The N = 2, 4 superconformal symmetry constraints in d = 4 for four point functions of chiral primary 1/2-BPS operators are derived. The operators are described by symmetric traceless tensors of the internal R-symmetry group. A substantial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Michael Nirschl

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature and involve the appearance of long-range correlations. These correlations are not due to thermal fluctuations but to the intricate structure of a strongly entangled ground state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Vidal , J. I. Latorre , E. Rico , A. Kitaev

We employ strange correlators to detect 2D subsystem symmetry-protected topological (SSPT) phases which are nontrivial topological phases protected by subsystem symmetries. Specifically, we analytically construct efficient strange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Chengkang Zhou , Meng-Yuan Li , Zheng Yan , Peng Ye , Zi Yang Meng

The properties of the first-order phase transition in a set of plasma models with common feature - absence of individual correlations between charges of op-posite sign, have been studied. Predicted discontinuities in equilibrium non-uniform…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor L. Iosilevski , Alexander Yu. Chigvintsev

Duality symmetries have been extensively investigated in various contexts, playing a crucial role in understanding quantum field theory and condensed matter theory. In this paper, we extend this framework by studying $N$-ality symmetries,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Jun Maeda , Tsubasa Oishi

This paper proposes to broaden the canonical formulation of quantum mechanics. Ordinarily, one imposes the condition $H^\dagger=H$ on the Hamiltonian, where $\dagger$ represents the mathematical operation of complex conjugation and matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carl Bender , Stefan Boettcher , Peter Meisinger

Recently, it has been suggested that operational properties connected to quantum computation can be alternative indicators of quantum phase transitions. In this work we systematically study these operational properties in 1D systems that…

We investigate conformal properties of a one-dimensional quantum system with a long-range, Coulomb-like potential of the form $\frac{1}{|x|^{\sigma}}$, with $\sigma >0$. We compute the conformal anomaly $c$ as function of $\sigma$. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos M. Naón , Mariano J. Salvay , Marta L. Trobo

We study the phenomenon of cluster synchrony that occurs in ensembles of coupled phase oscillators when higher-order modes dominate the coupling between oscillators. For the first time, we develop a complete analytic description of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Per Sebastian Skardal , Edward Ott , Juan G. Restrepo

We derive a framework to apply topological quantum chemistry in systems subject to magnetic flux. We start by deriving the action of spatial symmetry operators in a uniform magnetic field, which extends Zak's magnetic translation groups to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Yuan Fang , Jennifer Cano

Topological phases protected by symmetry can occur in gapped and---surprisingly---in critical systems. We consider non-interacting fermions in one dimension with spinless time-reversal symmetry. It is known that the phases are classified by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Nick G. Jones , Ruben Verresen

In this paper, starting from a lattice model of topological insulators, we study the quantum phase transitions among different quantum states, including quantum spin Hall state, quantum anomalous Hall state and normal band insulator state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Lan-Feng Liu , Su-Peng Kou

We perform the first computation of phase-transition parameters to cubic order in $\lambda\sim m^2/T^2$, where $m$ is the scalar mass and $T$ is the temperature, in a simple model resembling the Higgs sector of the SMEFT. We use dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Mikael Chala , Luis Gil , Zhe Ren

We study the three dimensional SU(2)-symmetric noncompact CP1 model, with two charged matter fields coupled minimally to a noncompact Abelian gauge-field. The phase diagram and the nature of the phase transitions in this model have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Egil V. Herland , Troels A. Bojesen , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

The quantum mechanics of an N=1 supersymmetric dynamical system constrained to a hypersurface embedded in the higher dimensional Euclidean space is investigated by using the projection-operator method (POM) of constrained systems. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Nakamura , N. Okamoto , H. Minowa

Symmetry-breaking quantum phase transitions play a key role in several condensed matter, cosmology and nuclear physics theoretical models. Its observation in real systems is often hampered by finite temperatures and limited control of the…

We study critical properties of the entanglement and charge-sharpening measurement-induced phase transitions in a non-unitary quantum circuit evolving with a U(1) conserved charge. Our numerical estimation of the critical properties of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Ahana Chakraborty , Kun Chen , Aidan Zabalo , Justin H. Wilson , J. H. Pixley

We investigate the stability of logical information in quantum stabilizer codes subject to coherent unitary errors. Beginning with a logical state, we apply a random unitary error channel and subsequently measure stabilizer checks,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Hanchen Liu , Xiao Chen

The interest in the topological properties of materials brings into question the problem of topological phase transitions. As a control parameter is varied, one may drive a system through phases with different topological properties. What…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Mucio A. Continentino , Sabrina Rufo , Griffith M. Rufo